Wat is een NDA (Geheimhoudingsovereenkomst)?
Inleiding
Non-disclosure agreements (NDA’s) of Geheimhoudingsovereenkomsten zorgen ervoor dat vertrouwelijke informatie alleen wordt gebruikt voor het specifieke doel dat tussen de partijen in een zakelijke relatie is overeengekomen.
In de zakenwereld, waar ideeën, innovaties, financiële informatie en bedrijfsgeheimen de sleutels tot succes zijn, spelen NDA’s een belangrijke rol in het beschermen van vertrouwelijke informatie. Dit artikel `Wat is een NDA (Geheimhoudingsovereenkomst )?´ biedt een uitgebreid overzicht van de basis van NDA’s in de context van Business to Business (B2B) transacties.
Wat is een NDA
Een NDA, ook wel een Geheimhoudingsovereenkomst genoemd, is een juridisch bindend contract tussen twee of meer partijen om vertrouwelijke informatie te beschermen die tijdens hun zakelijke relatie mogelijk wordt gedeeld. Meer specifiek is vertrouwelijke informatie niet-openbare informatie van een bedrijf die schade kan toebrengen als deze openbaar wordt gemaakt. Meestal wordt in een NDA een lijst opgenomen van de vertrouwelijke informatie, zoals bedrijfsgeheimen, knowhow, product- en technologiegerelateerde informatie, kortingen, klantenlijsten, verkoop- en financiële informatie, bedrijfsplannen, enzovoort.
Wanneer en waarom hebben we een NDA nodig?
In de B2B-context kunnen NDA’s een essentieel hulpmiddel zijn om eigendomskennis, bedrijfsgeheimen en andere vertrouwelijke data te beschermen die belangrijk zijn voor een bedrijf om zijn concurrentievoordeel te behouden. Deze gevoelige informatie moet daarom duidelijk en zorgvuldig worden gedefinieerd in de NDA. Let er echter op dat de definitie niet te beperkt is, zodat je geen belangrijke categorieën over het hoofd ziet. Door een goed opgestelde NDA te gebruiken, kan je bedrijf waardevolle informatie beschermen tegen concurrenten of andere derden die voordeel zouden kunnen halen uit het openbaar maken van dergelijke informatie.
Doelstelling van een NDA
De primaire doelstelling van een NDA is ervoor zorgen dat de verstrekte gevoelige informatie veilig wordt gebruikt en behandeld, om te voorkomen dat deze zonder de juiste toestemming en goedkeuring van de partij die de informatie verstrekt, wordt gebruikt of openbaar wordt gemaakt. Een NDA wordt vaak ondertekend aan het begin van een zakelijke relatie of voordat een zakelijke relatie wordt aangegaan.
Praktijkvoorbeelden
Een veelvoorkomend praktijkvoorbeeld is de situatie waarin een technologiebedrijf van plan is gespecialiseerde softwareoplossingen te verkopen en aan te bieden aan een zakelijke klant. De bedrijven beginnen met het bespreken van de manier waarop de software kan worden geïntegreerd in de systemen van de klant, en bepalen de prijs voor de integratie en het gebruik van de software. Hierbij kan het technologiebedrijf inzicht geven in zijn prijzen, Service Level Agreements (SLA), beleid en software, terwijl de klant op zijn beurt zijn uitdagingen en bedrijfsplannen kan delen.
Tijdens dit proces zijn de bedrijven van plan om documenten uit te wisselen die niet openbaar zijn, en dus vertrouwelijk. Om deze vertrouwelijke informatie te beschermen, wordt geadviseerd dat de bedrijven een NDA ondertekenen voordat ze deze informatie met elkaar delen. Zo’n NDA kan worden beëindigd wanneer de partijen een definitief klantcontract ondertekenen, waarin ook bepalingen over vertrouwelijkheid zijn opgenomen.
Hoe beschermt de NDA vertrouwelijke informatie
Net als bij andere juridische contracten, heeft het schenden van een NDA belangrijke juridische gevolgen. Afhankelijk van de ernst van de schending kunnen de consequenties variëren van rechtszaken en financiële boetes tot – in extreme gevallen – strafrechtelijke vervolging. Het schenden van een NDA kan ook schadelijk zijn voor de reputatie van een partij, wat langdurige gevolgen kan hebben voor het bedrijf, vooral in zakelijke relaties en sectoren waar vertrouwen en vertrouwelijkheid van groot belang zijn.
Hoewel claims en rechtszaken met betrekking tot het schenden van een NDA niet veel voorkomen, kan het zeker gebeuren dat een bedrijf een boete moet betalen voor het schenden van vertrouwelijkheid. AMST Legal heeft in het verleden meerdere keren advies gegeven over dergelijke kwesties.
Welke NDA heb je nodig? Verschillende soorten NDAs uitgelegd.
Er zijn verschillende soorten NDA’s die kunnen worden gebruikt, afhankelijk van de specifieke omstandigheden en de behoeften van de betrokken partijen. Hieronder staan de drie meest voorkomende soorten NDA’s:
Unilaterale (Eenzijdige) NDAs
Bij een unilaterale NDA legt één partij, meestal de verkoper, de andere partij de verplichting op om de informatie te beschermen en deze niet te openbaren of te gebruiken voor andere doeleinden dan wat in de overeenkomst is vastgelegd. In een B2B-context worden unilaterale NDA’s vaak gebruikt tussen kopers en verkopers. Bijvoorbeeld, een Biotech bedrijf (verkoper) kan een unilaterale NDA gebruiken om te voorkomen dat de koper gevoelige informatie onthult die hij heeft verkregen tijdens de aankoop van producten of diensten, zoals intellectueel eigendom en computertechnologie. Dit type NDA komt ook vaak voor bij openbare aanbestedingen en bij RFI- (Request for Information) en RFP- (Request for Price) situaties.
Bilaterale, Tweezijdige of Wederzijdse NDA
Deze NDA die het meest voorkomt wordt overeengekomen tussen twee partijen die beide vertrouwelijke informatie met elkaar delen en waarbij beide gebonden zijn aan vertrouwelijkheidsverplichtingen. Bilaterale NDA’s worden vaak gebruikt wanneer partijen aanzienlijke hoeveelheden vertrouwelijke informatie moeten uitwisselen tijdens hun onderhandelingen of zakelijke relatie. Dergelijke situaties kunnen zijn: joint ventures, leverancierscontracten of fusies en overnames.
Multilaterale NDA
Deze NDA tussen drie of meer partijen komt het minst voor. Een multilaterale NDA wordt overeengekomen tussen drie of meer partijen, waarbij ten minste één partij gevoelige informatie deelt met de andere partijen en deze partijen vertrouwelijkheidsverplichtingen oplegt. Dit type NDA vereenvoudigt de administratie en het papierwerk voor de betrokken partijen, omdat ze niet meerdere unilaterale of bilaterale NDA’s met elkaar hoeven overeen te komen. In een zakelijke relatie waarbij drie of meer partijen betrokken zijn, en alle partijen vertrouwelijke informatie willen delen, kan een enkele multilaterale NDA de noodzaak van verschillende bilaterale NDA’s vervangen. Dergelijke situaties kunnen zich voordoen bij samenwerkingsverbanden, overheidscontracten (zoals defensie- en ruimtevaartcontracten) en consortiumovereenkomsten.
Conclusie
Een NDA is een essentieel juridisch instrument voor het beschermen van vertrouwelijke informatie in zakelijke relaties. Of het nu gaat om een unilaterale, bilaterale of multilaterale NDA, de overeenkomst zorgt ervoor dat gevoelige gegevens veilig blijven en alleen voor het beoogde doel worden gebruikt. In de B2B-context is het gebruik van NDA’s van groot belang om concurrentievoordeel te behouden, bedrijfsgeheimen te beschermen en vertrouwen tussen partijen te waarborgen.
Het schenden van een NDA kan juridische en financiële gevolgen hebben, maar kan ook leiden tot reputatieschade van een bedrijf. Het is dan ook cruciaal voor bedrijven om goed na te denken over welk type NDA het beste past bij hun specifieke situatie, om zo de vertrouwelijkheid van gevoelige informatie optimaal te waarborgen.
Bij vragen over NDAs kunt u altijd contact opnemen ons of meteen een afspraak inplannen via deze link.
How to Renegotiate Contracts: What You Need to Know
Introduction
We’ve all been there: whether it’s asking for a salary increase, renegotiating your apartment lease, or updating a business contract due to new contract terms or a higher price.
Renegotiations are a part of life, both personally and professionally, yet these can be one of the most challenging conversations we face. How can we renegotiate contracts better and why is it different to renegotiate an existing contract?
In this article ‘How to Renegotiate Contracts: What You Need to Know’, we will explore the essentials of contract renegotiation: what it is, why it matters and when to consider it.
After advising a large US / Netherlands based client through critical contract renegotiations in the past years and working on contract renegotiations since 2004, we are looking forward to share our experiences and tips on contract renegotiations.
What Is a Contract Renegotiation?
Definition of Contract Renegotiation
Revisiting Terms
Contract renegotiation involves modifying the existing terms of a contract between parties. Unlike initial negotiations, where the focus is on establishing a new agreement, renegotiation aims to adjust current terms to better align with evolving needs and circumstances.
This is particularly difficult as there is already an existing relationship and contract, but the current terms need to be amended.
Building on Relationships
Renegotiations are built on the history and trust already established between parties. This foundation can facilitate more open communication and a collaborative approach to finding mutually beneficial solutions.
Contracts We Renegotiate Most Often
Salary Agreements
Negotiating a raise or changing your compensation package involves revisiting the terms of your employment to better reflect your current capabilities, growth, contributions and market value.
Lease Agreements
From apartment rentals to office spaces, lease agreements often require renegotiation, especially when circumstances change. You might seek to adjust the rent, extend the lease term, or modify maintenance responsibilities.
Commercial Contracts
Businesses frequently renegotiate contracts with suppliers, clients, or partners to adapt to changing market conditions, change pricing, update service offerings or address performance issues.
Service Agreements
As companies grow or change course, the scope of work with service providers may need updating. Renegotiating service agreements ensures both parties are aligned on expectations and deliverables.
Subscription Services
In our digital age, we often engage in contracts for software, memberships, or utilities. Renegotiating these can lead to different pricing, additional features or terms that better suit your needs.
The Nature of Contracts
Dynamic Agreements
Contracts should be viewed as living documents that may require adjustments over time. As businesses grow and markets change, what was appropriate at the contract’s inception may no longer be suitable.
Common Misconceptions
There’s a common belief that contracts are immutable and must remain static until they expire. This misconception can hinder businesses from adapting to new opportunities or challenges.
Why Renegotiate a Contract?
Adapting to Changing Circumstances
Market Fluctuations
Economic changes can impact pricing, supply and demand. Renegotiating contracts allows businesses to adjust terms in response to inflation, currency fluctuations, products changes or shifts in market dynamics.
Technological Advancements
New technologies can alter operational needs or capabilities. For example, adopting automation tools may change service requirements, necessitating contract updates.
Regulatory Changes
Laws and regulations evolve, and contracts must comply with current legal standards. Renegotiation ensures that agreements remain legally sound and avoid potential penalties.
Contract Improvements
Due to professionalization of the sales, procurement and/or legal teams, contracts need to be updated to enhance the customer experience, increase efficiency and decrease risks.
Addressing Performance Issues
Underperformance
If one party fails to meet their obligations, renegotiation provides an opportunity to address these issues formally. This could involve modifying expectations, timelines, or remedies for non-compliance.
Overperformance
Conversely, exceeding expectations may open doors to expand the scope of work or adjust compensation to reflect the added value.
Enhancing Mutual Benefits
Optimizing Terms
Renegotiation can improve conditions for better efficiency or profitability. This might include adjusting payment schedules, delivery terms, or service levels to better suit both parties.
Strengthening Relationships
Open communication during renegotiation can reinforce partnerships. Demonstrating flexibility and a willingness to collaborate fosters trust and long-term cooperation.
Resolving Disputes
Clarifying Ambiguities
Contracts may contain unclear terms that lead to misunderstandings. Renegotiation allows parties to clarify these ambiguities, reducing the risk of future conflicts.
Mitigating Risks
Adjusting terms can reduce potential liabilities. For instance, modifying indemnification clauses or adjusting responsibilities can protect both parties from unforeseen risks.
When to Renegotiate a Contract
Contractual Milestones
Renewal Dates
Contract renewals are natural points to revisit and adjust terms. Before automatic renewals take effect, reviewing the agreement ensures it continues to meet both parties’ needs.
Project Phases
In long-term projects, transitions between phases offer opportunities to assess performance and make necessary adjustments.
Significant Business Changes
Mergers and Acquisitions
Organizational changes can affect contractual obligations. Renegotiation ensures that contracts align with the new entity’s structure and strategy.
Financial Shifts
Changes in budget, funding, or financial health may require contract adjustments to reflect new economic realities.
External Factors
Economic Downturns or Booms
Macroeconomic conditions can influence market stability. Renegotiating terms can help manage risks during downturns or capitalize on growth during booms.
Legal or Regulatory Updates
New compliance requirements may necessitate changes to contract terms to ensure ongoing legality and enforceability.
Early Warning Signs
Consistent Issues
Repeated problems may indicate misaligned terms. Addressing these through renegotiation can prevent further complications.
Feedback from Stakeholders
Input from employees, customers, or partners can highlight areas where the contract may need adjustments.
Contract Updates
Contract Template Improvements
Improvements in contract templates due to professionalization of the Company or mitigation of risks.
Change in Contract Setup
Linked to the previous point, the contract template structure is subject to change. For example, instead of using one large contract, the contract template is now divided into general terms and conditions that links to various addendums that can be found on the website of the company.
This is one of the best ways to decrease negotiation time, improve contract management and mitigate risks for the company.
Conclusion
Recap of Key Points
Contract renegotiation is a vital tool for businesses to adapt to changing circumstances, address performance issues, enhance mutual benefits, and resolve disputes.
Recognizing when to renegotiate – such as at contractual milestones, during significant business or contract changes, or in response to external factors – can prevent risks associated with outdated agreements.
Call to Action
Businesses should regularly assess their contracts and consider renegotiation as a strategic tool for maintaining strong, mutually beneficial relationships.
Closing Thoughts
Adaptability is essential in today’s business environment. Embracing contract renegotiation not only safeguards your interests but also fosters partnerships built on trust, collaboration, and shared success.
Need assistance with your contract renegotiations?
Contact us today via lowa@amstlegal.com or +31650608964 to discuss how we can help or book a meeting with us via https://amstlegal.com/appointment.
How to Negotiate Contracts Faster Before Q3 Ends
Are you struggling to get your contract signed before Q3? As someone who has been working in contract law since 2004, I understand how stressful the last week of the quarter can be. You’re trying to close deals, manage client expectations and meet internal deadlines. Over the years, I’ve refined a few strategies to help speed up the process and keep things moving smoothly during this critical period.
In this article ‘How to Close Contracts Fast Before Q3 Ends’ (a follow up on this article), I will share practical tips I’ve gathered throughout my career.
This will help you negotiate and close your contracts before Q3 ends – whether you’re a legal professional or part of the sales / procurement team.
1. Groundwork: Setting the Foundation for Smooth Contract Closures
Before we get into the last-minute strategies, it’s important to acknowledge that no matter how prepared you are in the final week of the quarter, the real work begins long before that. Over the months leading up to these peaks, the following foundation should be laid out – so you can negotiate contracts faster (and better), and act quickly & decisively when time is of the essence.
The four pillars of better contract processes, developed by AMST Legal, are:
# Create Standard Templates
One of the simplest yet most effective ways to streamline the contract process is to use standardized templates. As I also wrote in this article, when teams work with simple, pre-approved, consistent language, it cuts down on back-and-forth reviews and will greatly improve contract negotiations. You will know exactly what is in each contract, with the right risk profiles and internal teams are trained on using it. If your organization doesn’t already have these, make creating them a priority for the future. It will be a game-changer for your company.
# Set Minimum Value Limits for Negotiations
During these peaks, it will be impossible for legal to help out the commercial teams and review & negotiate all contracts. It is therefore important that teams use the standard templates as much as possible. A great tool for this is setting agreed minimum contract value in the company, also see this article by Ironclad on this subject. For smaller contracts, also consider limiting negotiation points or automating approvals for low-risk items. This has saved me countless hours over the years and allows legal teams to focus on more complex, high-value contracts.
# Improve Internal Communication and Training
Lack of communication is often the reason of delayed contracts. By establishing clear communication channels between legal, sales and management teams, you can avoid last-minute surprises. Regular training sessions also ensure that everyone understands the process and the contract standards, which makes a huge difference when things get hectic at the end of the quarter. Consequently, internal teams will feel more confident when negotiating contracts.
# Implement Legal Tech Solutions
If you set up the above, but processes still need to be improved due to a high volume of contracts, it’s time to embrace legal tech solutions. Tools like e-signature, contract management or AI Contract Review can significantly speed up your workflow and will help you negotiate contracts faster. I’ve seen contracts get stuck for days simply because (i) someone was out of the office and couldn’t physically sign a document or (ii) we couldn’t find the relevant document to sign
2. Prioritize High-Volume and Strategic Deals
As the quarter draws to a close, it’s time to get laser-focused. You simply can’t negotiate all contracts at once, and that is perfectly normal. The key is to prioritize high-volume or strategically important deals. This is where you will get the most return on your time investment.
How to Identify Key Deals
I always ask myself (and my team) two questions at this stage:
- Is this contract actually closing by the end of Q3?
- Is this a high-volume or high-value deal?
If a contract doesn’t meet these criteria, it’s not worth your time right now. You will waste valuable energy chasing and negotiating contracts that can be closed after the quarter ends. Focus on what you can (and must) win now, and push the rest to next quarter.
Managing Distractions
Distractions are everywhere, especially when the pressure is on. This is the time to train yourself (and your team) to stay focused. Make sure everyone is crystal clear: the goal is to close and only negotiate Q3 contracts, nothing else. If it’s not urgent or relevant to Q3, it can wait. This might seem obvious, but it’s surprising how many teams get sidetracked by low-priority tasks during this crunch time.
3. Clear Communication with Clients and Teams
Communication is critical at every stage of a contract negotiation, but it becomes especially clear when deadlines are looming. You need to maintain transparent, open lines of communication – both internally and with your clients.
External Communication
Clients don’t always understand the urgency we feel in the final week of the quarter. That’s why I make it a point to confirm their needs early on, well before the last-minute rush. I’ve found that directly addressing concerns and reiterating the importance of deadlines can push things along. Clients are more likely to act quickly when they understand the background.
If you sense a deal might be slipping to the next quarter, reach out to your client immediately. Often, an honest conversation can be the difference between closing a deal on time or missing the deadline.
Internal Communication
In a busy period like this, internal communication is just as crucial. Make sure your teams are aligned, especially if multiple departments are involved. The last thing you want is a delay because someone missed an internal approval. I usually recommend daily check-ins or updates to keep things moving.
And if a deal is stuck, escalate quickly. There’s no time for prolonged delays when the quarter is on the line.
4. Encourage Team Collaboration
Complex contracts can’t be handled alone – negotiating contracts is a team sport. I’ve learned over the years that collaboration is the key to overcoming obstacles, especially when time is running out.
Breaking Down Silos
Avoid the temptation to work in silos, especially on tricky deals. Bring in your legal, sales, finance, and operations teams as needed. Each department offers a unique perspective that can help you get past obstacles faster. In many cases, a quick group discussion can solve a problem that might take one person days to figure out on their own.
Address Escalation Matters
If a contract is stuck in escalation, resolve it now. Whether it’s a pricing issue or compliance matter, gather the right people and tackle it head-on. Waiting for someone else to make the call will only waste time.
5. Deadline Management
Nothing is more frustrating than having a contract fall through because of a missed deadline. In the final days of the quarter, every deadline matters – whether it’s a signature, a document approval or a client review.
Plan Ahead
Two of the best pieces of advice at the end of a contract negotiation: 1. ask the counterparty how many days they need to get the document signed. Are there internal processes we need to think of? and 2. plan a few days ahead. You never know what might come up in the final days & hours, so giving yourself a bit of extra time can help prevent last-minute panic. Make sure signatures are collected and documents are finalized before the last day of the quarter, whenever possible.
Avoid Costly Mistakes
Missing a deadline – even a minor one – can push a deal into the next quarter. Not only is this frustrating, but it can also have financial implications for your business. Stay on top of dates, and build in extra time for any last-minute reviews or approvals that might come up.
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What should I do if a deal is unlikely to close by the end of the quarter?
If a deal isn’t likely to close by the end of Q3, communicate it to the relevant teams and deprioritize it. Focus on deals that have a real chance of closing now. Set expectations with clients for the next quarter and move forward.
Q2. How can I speed up communication between teams?
Hold daily check-ins and use tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams to facilitate quick communication. This ensures everyone is aligned and up-to-date on contract status.
Q3. What legal tech tools should I use?
I highly recommend e-signature platforms, Contract Management / Contract Lifecycle Management Tools and AI Review Tools. These tools reduce delays, help automate workflows and make the signing process smoother.
Q4. Should I negotiate terms at the last minute?
This is a subject for a longer article, but at this stage, avoid extensive negotiations. If terms are still being discussed, escalate the decision or consider finalizing the contract as-is and revisiting the terms in the next quarter.
Q5. How do I ensure my team stays focused?
Keep the team aligned on priorities. Regular check-ins can help ensure everyone is working toward the same goal: closing Q3 deals. Delegate non-urgent tasks to be handled after the quarter ends.
Conclusion
As a legal professional that has been through countless quarter-end rushes, I know how stressful it can be. But by following the tips in this article ‘How to Close Contracts Faster Before Q3 End’ will help. Focus on the right deals, maintain clear communication and keep your team aligned. This way, you can close more contracts before Q3 ends. Stay organized, be proactive and you will be able to meet your goals without the last-minute panic.
If you follow these tips, you’ll not only survive the end-of-quarter peak, but you’ll also set yourself up for success in the quarters to come.
Please reach out to us via +31650608964 or send an email to lowa@amstlegal.com if you need more information or advice about this subject.
Six New EU Regulations – like the AI Act – Explained
1. Introduction – Why are these EU laws relevant?
A lot of new EU regulations will become relevant this year and next years. To make these six new EU regulations easier to understand, the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) have shared helpful resources on their website. You can find good summarizes and explanations there.
To provide a simple way of getting acquainted with these new regulations, we wrote this article ´Six New EU Regulations – like the AI Act – Explained´. We did it to raise awareness of the IAPP and their resources as well. Why is this important? These six new EU regulations are not only relevant for legal professionals. It is important for anyone working with data, be it in engineering, management or in commercial teams. Keep reading to learn more about IAPP, the short charts they developed and additional comments about these new EU Regulations.
The IAPP inspired us to write this Article to give you more information about these new (and one already existing from 2022) EU Regulations.
2. What is the IAPP?
The IAPP is a large global information privacy community with the aim to help define, promote and improve the privacy profession on a global scale. On their website you will find many helpful tools that are available for free, like the comprehensive explanations of the newest EU regulation regarding data.
3. The evolving landscape of technology and data
It is no surprise that everything revolving around data and technology is constantly updating. New technology appears, new solutions are thought of and used, which affects our everyday lives. Together with this exciting evolution of technology and many areas of data usage, a need for extensive regulation is needed to keep up with the developments. This will unfortunately mean additional work from organizations to be compliant with these regulations.
Knowledge of these regulations is not only important to avoid heavy fines, but also to be able to show customers and partners that you are taking this serious. Even if it takes a while before these regulations will be fully implemented, it is important to get to know the impact, especially if you are developing or deploying AI. We have already noticed while negotiating and drafting commercial contracts, that companies expect to discuss steps taken towards compliance. One way to start understanding the basics of the new EU regulations is by studying the IAPP’s 101 Charters on New EU Data Regulation and this article ‘Six New EU Regulations – like the AI Act – Explained’.
4. Six New EU Regulations – like the AI Act – Explained
Now, let´s give you more details about the six new regulations, like the AI Act, Digital Markets Act and the NIS 2 Directive. See this link to learn the differences between an EU Regulation and a Directive.
AI Act
Applicability details
Entry into force: 1 August 2024. From 2 February 2025 certain prohibitions will apply. Full applicability: 2 August 2026. For detailed timeline: See here for updates within the EU, here for Swedish updates and here for updates in the Netherlands.
Comments
One of the most discussed regulations from the EU is the AI Act. After numerous discussions and proposals, the first AI Act ultimately entered into force 1 August 2024. As AI technology continues to evolve, and organizations use AI on a larger scale, the AI Act will play a big role in the near future. How it will play out exactly is hard to foresee, as the regulation only has been valid for a short time.
According to the EU, it has developed the AI Act in line with its values and principles to protect citizens from unacceptable risks. AI is a great tool for a wide range of possibilities. However there is uncertainty of its development and it can be used in disadvantageous ways. Therefore, using AI safely and in a regulated way will be the future in the EU.
Short summary of the AI Act: “The AI Act lays down a comprehensive legal framework for the development, marketing and use of AI in the EU in conformity with EU values. It promotes the uptake of human-centric and trustworthy AI while ensuring a high level of protection of health, safety and fundamental rights, including democracy, the rule of law and environmental protections”.
For more information on the AI Act, see here.
NIS 2 Directive
Applicability details
Deadline for EU Member States to implement: 17 October 2024.
Comments
Next, it is important to mention the NIS 2 Directive replacing the NIS 1 Directive. As tech usage and data breaches increase for many companies, data security and cybersecurity should be a high priority. If your company handle data, that is especially important. Unfortunately, cyber threats are more common now, why it is important to prepare and improve the EU’s cybersecurity. The NIS2 Directive is an important part of this initiative. The NIS 2 Directive aims to achieve a high common level of cybersecurity across the EU.
Three main points of the NIS2 Directive are to ensure that:
- The Member States are prepared by being appropriately equipped with e.g. a Computer Security Incident Response Team etc,
- A Cooperation Group is set up, making cooperating and information sharing among EU-member states easy, and
- An overall security culture is incorporated into vital sectors of the EU-member states.
The NIS2 Directive is applicable to many medium to large companies that are involved in the handling of data. See the links below to check if your company is required to take appropriate security measures and notify relevant national authorities of serious incidents for example.
The IAPP explains the broad effect of the NIS2 Directive as follows “This chart explores the NIS2 Directive on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the EU, which further improves the resilience and incident response capacities of the public and private sectors, and the EU as a whole”.
See further information from IAPP on NIS2 Directive, via this link.
For information about the NIS2 Directive in the Netherlands (in Dutch: Cyberbeveiligingswet (NIS2-richtlijn)), see the official explanation by the Dutch government here. For information about the NIS2 Directive in Sweden (in Swedish: Cybersäkerhetslagen), see the official explanation by the Swedish government here.
Data Act
Applicability details
Entry into force: 11 January 2024. Applicable from: September 2025.
Comments
The Data Act is a complimentary Act to the below discussed Data Governance Act (DGA). The main goal with the Data Act is to:
- Enhance Legal Certainty for the use and sharing of data,
- Protection Against Unfair Contracts,
- Public Sector Access to Private Data, e.g. in case of emergencies, and
- Make it easier for customers to switch between data-processing service providers.
Knowledge of the Data Act is therefore especially valuable for organizations that access and use data in the EU, which includes most organizations. Using and accessing data while keeping the market competitive is in line with numerous countries’ national legislation and now also on an EU level. Ensuring free flow of data opens opportunities that otherwise could have been lost.
Short summary of the Data Act: “The Data Act creates new rules on who can access and use data generated in the EU across all economic sectors. It aims to ensure fairness in the allocation of value from data, stimulate a competitive data market, open opportunities for data-driven innovation and make data more accessible to all users”.
For more information on the Data Act, see links here: the IAPP, the European Commission and the Swedish government.
Data Governance Act (DGA)
Applicability details
Entry into force: 23 June 2022. Applicable from: September 2023.
Comments
The next part of the EU Data Regulation is the DGA. It is important to mention the DGA even though it has entered into force already. The DGA aims to increase trust and ease when sharing data while maintaining EU values and principles.
The method to achieve the aim of the DGA is through:
- better access to certain data from the public sector and data from citizens and business for society’s benefit, so called data altruism,
- easier ways to share date across borders,
- while ensuring ways of trustworthy data sharing.
The IAPP describes the DGA as follows: “The DGA seeks to foster public sector information reuse; to create a supervisory framework for the provision of data sharing services; and to establish a framework for voluntary registration of entities which collect and process data made available for altruistic purposes”.
Follow this link for further information from the IAPP on the DGA. See this link for explanations from the EU, this link for an explanation by the Dutch Government and this link for an explanation by the Swedish government.
Digital Markets Act (DMA)
Applicability details
Entry into force: 4 October 2022. Applicable from: 2 May 2023.
Comments
The previous new EU regulations, apart from the AI Act, focus on generallt promoting free flow of data. The DMA is different. It forces larger technology platforms, like Alphabet, Amazon, Meta etc, to allow smaller businesses to advertise on and use data gained from large technology platforms. Smaller businesses and consumers, as they are provided more options of better and cheaper services to choose from, receive more benefits from the DMA. As part of the “Digital Services Package” with the below discussed Digital Services Act (DSA), the two main goals are to:
- create a safer digital space where users’ fundamental rights are protected, and
- establish an even market in the EU and globally.
Most of the provisions in the DMA apply from 2 May 2023, but some has ben applicable since 1 November 2022. If you are involved in digital services within your business, it is important that you ensure compliance with the DMA.
Precisely like the IAPP lays it out, the DMA aims to do the following: “The DMA creates new obligations for big technology platforms acting as “gatekeepers providing core platform services” to create a fairer environment for business users that rely on gatekeepers, and to ensure consumers have access to better services and can easily switch providers”.
Follow this link for further information from IAPP on DMA.
Digital Services Act (DSA)
Applicability details
Entry into force: 8 November 2022. Applicable from: 17 February 2024
Comments
Hand in hand with the DMA, both constituting “the Digital Services Package”, the DSA aims to regulate online intermediaries and platforms, like marketplaces, social networks etc.
The special focus of the DSA is:
- preventing illegal and harmful activities,
- preventing the spread of disinformation while protecting the users’ safety and fundamental rights.
- strengthening of consumer rights online.
Along with the DMA, the DSA is intended to create a good online environment for both citizens and businesses. This became applicable from 17 February 2024. Thus, the DSA comes with regulation applicable for businesses that provide digital services to citizens in the EU.. However, this is only applicable for online platforms that have more than 45 million users per month in the EU.
The IAPP describes the DSA as follows: “The DSA aims to harmonize conditions for the provision of intermediary services and increases transparency requirements for online intermediaries”.
Read here for further information from IAPP on DSA and here for information from the Swedish government.
Final comments
Major changes are ahead as these regulation are applicable to all companies, private or public, that handle data. Staying compliant and being on track with these changes is important if you are affected. Hopefully this Article ´Six New EU Regulations – like the AI Act – Explained´ was helpful to you.
For further information about these regulations, contact us via lowa@amstlegal.com or visit the IAPP website or the links below for specific information on each EU Regulation.
Resources:
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/data-act
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/data-governance-act
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/data-governance-act-explained
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act-package
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/digital-markets-act.html
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/LSU/?uri=CELEX:32022R2065&qid=1723653653789
https://www.eu-digital-markets-act.com
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/LSU/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/nis2-directive
Three Critical Elements of the new NBA Broadcasting Negotiation Explained
What is the NBA TV Deal About?
The NBA’s recent 11 year – $77 billion – broadcasting deal is a monumental shift in sports media, showcasing the complexities and high-stakes nature of modern contract negotiations. In this article ‘Three Critical Elements of the new NBA Broadcasting Negotiation Explained’ we will summarize what the NBA high stake negotiation is about.
This agreement with ESPN, NBC, and Amazon Prime Video. starting in the 2025-226 season, redefines how fans will engage with the sport. However, this NBA Broadcasting Negotiation also introduces significant legal challenges from TNT Sports. Let’s delve into the details of this historic deal and the ensuing legal battle.
Three Critical Elements of the new NBA Broadcasting Negotiation Explained
The new agreements of the NBA (including the WNBA) will be for 11 years and includes the following key partnerships:
- ESPN/ABC: Continuing as the home for the NBA Finals, with extensive coverage of regular-season and playoff games.
- NBC: Returning to NBA broadcasting, showing regular-season games, playoff matchups and the All-Star Game.
- Amazon Prime Video: Introducing a streaming-only package that covers critical playoff games, regular-season action and the In-Season Tournament.
As a result, this new approach aims to leverage diverse platforms to maximize fan engagement and accessibility. Looking at the size of these high-stake negotiations, the teams involved were skilled contract negotiation experts that we can learn from.
TNT Sports’ Legal Challenge
TNT Sports, a longstanding NBA broadcasting partner, does not agree with the new agreements. To summarize, it claims that it has a contractual right to match the terms of the new agreements. TNT will face the following legal challenges:
- Broadcasting Platforms: First, TNT’s contract contains both cable and streaming options, where Amazon’s offer is exclusively streaming-based.
- Audience Reach: Next, Amazon’s platform offers a broader audience reach than TNT.
- Financial Terms: Finally, Amazon’s upfront payment contrasts with TNT’s proposed line of credit, reflecting different financial strategies.
This disagreement underscore the evolving landscape of sports broadcasting rights and the complexities involved in negotiating such high-stakes deals.
Potential Legal Outcomes
In essence, the lawsuit from TNT could result in several potential outcomes:
- Extended Negotiations: Both parties might seek to renegotiate terms to avoid the complications and public scrutiny of a court case.
- Compromise Solutions: Additionally, possible adjustments to the agreements or financial settlements could resolve the dispute.
- Industry Precedents: Lastly, the resolution of this case could set significant precedents for future sports broadcasting contracts and disputes.
Implications for the Future
The NBA’s new broadcasting agreements highlight the increasing importance of digital platforms in reaching global audiences. By partnering with ESPN, NBC, and Amazon, the NBA aims to enhance the fan experience through more diverse viewing options and innovative content delivery.
However, the legal challenge from TNT Sports could delay or change the implementation of these deals. As both sides prepare for a potential courtroom battle, the sports media industry will be closely watching the outcome, which could influence the future of sports broadcasting negotiations.
The Importance of Well-Crafted Contract Negotiations
This case highlights how critical well-crafted contract negotiations are. Not just in high-stakes sports deals like this, but in everyday business transactions.
Even billion-dollar deals aren’t immune to contract disputes or legal battles. The NBA’s recent broadcasting agreement proves that clear language is crucial, no matter the stakes.
This underscores the need for clear, precise language and comprehensive terms in contracts to minimize misunderstandings and legal disputes.
In addition, from business agreements to personal contracts, the principles of clear communication and mutual understanding are vital. What we can learn from this case is that, as legal professionals, it is our goal is to draft agreements that withstand scrutiny and prevent conflicts. Parties should have a shared understanding of their rights and obligations.
Lessons for Everyday Negotiations
The key takeaways from this monumental NBA deal for our everyday lives.
- Clear and Precise Language: Ensure that all terms are clearly defined and agreed upon to avoid misunderstandings. This means that is it is important to use unambiguous contract language to prevent disputes.
- Consider All Platforms and Options: Just as the NBA considered both traditional and digital platforms to maximize reach, explore all available options and platforms in your negotiations to ensure the best possible outcomes for all parties involved.
- Financial Transparency and Stability: Financial terms should be transparent and feasible. he NBA preferred Amazon’s upfront payment over TNT’s line of credit, highlighting the need for clear and stable financial agreements in negotiations.
Conclusion
The NBA’s $77 billion broadcasting deal represents a significant milestone in sports media, reflecting the high-stakes nature of modern contract negotiations. Hopefully, this article ‘Three Critical Elements of the new NBA Broadcasting Negotiation Explained’ helped make clear why this deal is so important.
While the new agreements promise to enhance fan engagement and accessibility, the potential legal battle with TNT Sports adds a layer of complexity to the situation. As the story unfolds, it will provide valuable insights into the dynamics of sports broadcasting rights and the legal intricacies involved in negotiating such monumental deals.
By understanding the details and implications of this historic agreement, it will be easier to understand the evolving landscape of sports media and broadcasting. Also, this serves as a reminder of the importance of meticulous contract drafting and negotiation in avoiding costly legal disputes and ensuring smooth, successful partnerships.
Sources:
7 böcker för att förbättra dina förhandlingsfärdigheter
Inledning
Att förhandla är en färdighet som kommer lättare för vissa människor men kan verka svår för andra. Att lära sig hur man förhandlar kan öppna många dörrar av möjligheter och göra dig överlag mer lycklig och framgångsrik i livet. Ett sätt att börja lära sig hur man förhandlar är att fördjupa sig i några av de bästa böckerna om ämnet skrivna av experter. För att visa ett sätt att börja lära sig eller förbättra sina förhandlingstekniker presenterar denna artikel en lista med 7 böcker för att förbättra dina förhandlingstekniker, åtföljd av en kort sammanfattning av varje bok.
Fortsätt läsa artikeln för att få veta mer och kick-starta din resa i att lära dig förhandla eller fortsätta finslipa dina förhandlingstekniker. På AMST Legal hjälper vi företag att förhandla bättre, förhandla affärsavtal, kontrakt och lösa tvister.
Böcker vi rekommenderar
Det finns flertal böcker om att förhandla på marknaden vilket gör det svårt att veta var man ska börja. För att förenkla det har vi sammanställt en lista med 7 böcker för att förbättra dina förhandlingsfärdigheter. Böckerna hanterar olika aspekter av att förhandla som beskrivs nedan.
1. Getting to yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In
(flera versioner finns, senaste är från 2011) av Roger Fisher, William Ury & Bruce Patton
Utgångspunkten för det nya och förbättrade sättet att förhandlade började vid förhandlingsprogrammet på Harvard Law School. Boken syftar till att identifiera en metod för att nå bra överenskommelser, dvs principstyrda förhandlingar eller intressebaserade förhandlingar. Metoden är indelad i fyra delar som är relevanta under hela förhandlingsprocessen.
Metodens fyra delar är följande:
- Separera människorna från problemet,
- Fokusera på intressen snarare än positioner,
- Generera en mängd olika alternativ innan man enas om en överenskommelse, och
- Insistera på att överenskommelsen baseras på objektiva kriterier.
Boken är utmärkt för att lära dig grunderna för att bli en bättre förhandlare.
2. Never Split the Difference – Negotiating as if your life depended on it
(2016) av Chris Voss and Tahl Raz
I Voss och Raz bidrag till en annan bok som lär ut förhandlingstekniker är målet också grundläggande förhandling. Innehållet härrör från Voss erfarenhet som gisslandförhandlare inom FBI, vilket är anledningen till att tipsen är baserade utifrån sådana situationer. Tipsen kan dock tillämpas generellt när man lär sig eller förbättrar sina förhandlingstekniker för andra ändamål.
Bokens huvudpunkter är följande:
- Lär från historien,
- Prioritera aktivt lyssnande,
- Visa empati och förståelse,
- Det stärkande ordet ”nej”,
- Kraften i formuleringen ”det stämmer”,
- Avslöja dolda behov genom icke-linjära förhandlingar,
- Ställ kalibrerande frågor,
- Förstå motpartens förhandlingsstil och hur man kategoriserar dem, och
- Omfamna det okända.
3. Good for you, Great for me: Finding the Trading Zone and Winning at Win-Win Negotiation
(2014) av Lawrence Susskind
Som Fisher och Ury argumenterar i sin banbrytande bok (Getting to Yes), går Susskind ett steg längre och fokuserar på så kallad ”win-win”-förhandling. Det syftar på hur de flesta förhandlingar utspelar sig, som ett sätt att nå en överenskommelse baserad på att hitta det mest fördelaktiga resultatet för båda parter. Susskinds bok syftar till att visa hur man kan bli vinnaren i win-win-förhandlingar, eftersom resultatet kan bli bättre än bra, vilket är målet med win-win-förhandlingar.
4. Getting to yes with yourself: How to Get What You Truly Want
(2016) av William Ury
Förhandlande är inte bara ett fenomen som uppstår i affärsförhandlingar mellan män i fina kostymer. Det kan lika gärna äga rum och vara av betydelse var som helst och för alla i deras dagliga liv när de interagerar med andra människor. Ury försöker förklara hur man förhandlar i olika sammanhang genom att fokusera på dig och dina handlingar, vilket kan vara det som saboterar goda resultat från förhandlingar i ditt dagliga liv. Hans mål är att undvika sådana fallgropar och säkerställa din framgång i livet.
5. Harvard Business Review (HBR) Guide to Negotiating
(2016) av Jeff Wess
Fortsättningsvis presenterar Weiss fler tips för att förhandla framgångsrikt samtidigt som relationen med den andra parten upprätthålls i alla situationer i ditt dagliga liv, oavsett situationen och den andra parten. Weiss pekar ut åtta områden som du kommer att få mer djupgående kunskap om och förbättra dina färdigheter om du gör följande:
- Identifierar de verkliga frågorna som står på spel,
- Förbereder material i förväg,
- Sätter rätt ton i början av samtalet,
- Hanterar känslor när du förhandlar,
- Tämjer en skicklig motpart,
- Vet när du ska avsluta,
- Hanterar förhandlingar mellan flera parter, och
- Säkerställer att ditt avtal är verklighetsförankrat.
6. Sign here: The enterprise guide to closing contracts quickly
(2021) av Alex Hamilton
När ditt mål är specifikt affärsrelaterat kan Hamiltons bok vara mer lämplig eftersom dess fokus ligger på den kommersiella kontraktsprocessen i samband med tekniska lösningar. Några insikter som du kan få mer djupgående kunskap om inkluderar:
- Vikten av tempo i kontraktsprocesser,
- Att det inte finns någon universallösning som passar för varje problem,
- Att förändringar tar tid,
- Hur du sätter tydliga och rimliga villkor, och
- Hur du ska prioritera.
Bokens grund kommer från Hamiltons praktiska erfarenhet inom området, vilket är varför den är utformad som en praktisk guide.
7. Contract Law – Text, Cases and Materials
(2014) by Ewan McKendrick
Sist men inte minst har vi McKendricks bok ”Contract Law” som i och för sig inte ger praktiska förhandlingstips. I stället täcker den relevanta juridiska insikter om t.e.x oskälig styrka mellan parterna. Sådana avtalsrättsliga regler är bra att känna till både för företag och privatpersoner, om du eller den andra parten kan anses vara starkare eller svagare. Om så är fallet finns det skyddande lagregler för att justera ojämlikheten i förhandlingsförhållandet.
Slutsats
Som presenterats i den här artikeln finns det olika typer av böcker om att förhandla som täcker olika områden. Detta utgör alltså bara en introduktion av vad som kan vara till hjälp när du lär dig eller förbättrar dina förhandlingsfärdigheter. Förhoppningsvis kan detta vara till nytta vid överväganden om val av bokinköp för att omfamna den effektiva och viktiga färdigheten att förhandla.
Om du behöver rådgivning, träning eller djupgående praktisk kunskap från en riktig förhandlingsexpert och avtalsrättsrådgivare, kontakta oss på AMST Legal.
Källor:
https://www.pon.harvard.edu/shop/good-for-you-great-for-me
https://lifeclub.org/books/getting-to-yes-with-yourself-william-ury-review-summary
https://www.vantagepartners.com/insights/hbr-guide-to-negotiating
https://www.lovelawrobots.com/five-things-i-wish-i-learnt-from-sign-here-by-alex-hamilton
https://www.ted.com/talks/simon_sinek_how_great_leaders_inspire_action?language=en
https://calvinrosser.com/notes/start-with-why-simon-sinek
https://readingraphics.com/book-summary-never-split-the-difference
Förklaring av NDAs – vad du behöver veta (del 2)
Förklaring av NDAs – Vad du behöver veta (del 2)
Efter att ha förklarat grunderna och olika typer av sekretessavtal eller Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDA:s) i den föregående artikeln, kommer vi nu att fokusera på fyra nyckelelement som ingår i NDA:s, d.v.s.: parter, definitioner av ändamål och konfidentiell information samt avtalets giltighetstid.
I del 1 av vår serie “Förklaring av NDA:s” gav vi dig en allmän förklaring om vad NDA:s är och olika typer av NDA som finns (länk till artikeln: https://amstlegal.com/forklaring-av-ndas-vad-du-behover-veta-del-1/). I denna del 2 kommer vi att ta en närmare titt på fyra nyckelelement som är avgörande för NDA:s när det gäller att skydda konfidentiell information:
- Parter
- Definition av ändamål
- Definition av konfidentiell information
- Avtalets giltighetstid
Oavsett om du precis börjar eller har erfarenhet av att utforma, förhandla och skriva under NDA:s (fortsättningsvis benämnt ”sekretessavtal”), kommer den här guiden att hjälpa dig att förstå de viktigaste delarna av detta viktiga verktyg för att hålla känslig information säker i affärstransaktioner.
- Parter
Som med andra avtal är det ofta förbisett och lätt att glömma att lägga till de korrekta parterna i sekretessavtalet. När det bara finns ett företag i gruppen av avtalsparter är det här enkelt, men när du hanterar parter som är delar av större grupper är detta viktigt. Med stora företag som Nvidia, Siemens, Google, Nike osv. är det uppenbart, men när du hanterar mindre grupper, ta dig tid att fundera över vilken enhet i gruppen som faktiskt delar den konfidentiella informationen.
När du är osäker, eller när flera företag i gruppen delar konfidentiell information, kan det vara lämpligt att moder/ holding-företaget ingår i sekretessavtalet. Anledningen till detta är att sekretessavtal vanligtvis innehåller formuleringar som ger mottagarparten rätt att dela konfidentiell information med dotterbolag. Det rekommenderas att också lägga till en väldefinierad definition av “dotterbolag” i sekretessavtalet vilket kommer att utöka rättigheterna och skyldigheterna enligt sekretessavtalet till parternas dotterbolag.
Exempel på specifik partsformulering som måste fyllas i: [Lägg till exakt fullständigt namn på företaget inklusive Ltd., Inc., BV, AB etc.], ett företag registrerat enligt lagarna i [lägg till land/stat], med registrerat kontor vid [lägg till fullständig adress] och företagsregistreringsnummer [lägg till nummer].
- Definition av ändamål
Vanligtvis lägger parter till följande ändamål i sekretessavtal:
- ”diskutera möjligheterna av ett kommersiellt förhållande” eller
- ”utforska potentiella partnerskap eller samarbeten mellan parterna”.
Detta är dock inte det enda ändamål vi stöter på. Andra exempel är ändamål relaterade till: (i) investerare i ditt företag, (ii) forskning och utveckling, (iii) rättsliga förfaranden eller (iv) besök på företag eller fabriker etc.
För att identifiera ändamålet med ditt sekretessavtal, se till att ändamålet överensstämmer med dina affärsmål. Typiskt sett kretsar kärnan i sekretessavtal ändamål kring två nyckelaspekter:
- Utvärdera affärsförhållandets lönsamhet: Bedöma genomförbarheten och fördelarna med ett partnerskap eller samarbete genom att dela konfidentiell information för att fatta informerade beslut.
- Förhandla om förhållandets villkor: Delta i diskussioner och förhandlingar för att definiera villkor, skyldigheter och parametrar med målet att uppnå ömsesidigt gynnsamma avtal genom transparenta utbyten av konfidentiell information.
Varför är det viktigt?
Att tydligt uttrycka ändamålet i ett sekretessavtal är avgörande för att säkerställa överensstämmelse mellan delning av konfidentiell information och affärsmål. Det förebygger missbruk eller oavsiktlig hantering av information, vilket förstärker förtroendet och genomdrivbarhet. Med andra ord är “ändamålet” ditt verktyg för att begränsa hur och när mottagarparten använder och delar din konfidentiella information. Denna tydlighet förbättrar inte bara förståelsen och främjar förtroende mellan de involverade parterna, utan förstärker också avtalets genomförbarhet genom att ge en tydlig referenspunkt för att utvärdera överensstämmelse och hantera eventuella potentiella överträdelser.
- Definition av konfidentiell information
Konfidentiell Information åsyftar känslig information eller affärshemligheter, vilket avslöjats av en part (den offentliggörande parten) till en annan (den mottagande parten) under deras affärsförhållande. Denna information är konfidentiell för att skydda den offentliggörande partens konkurrensläge, finansiella intressen, immateriella rättigheter eller renommé.
Konfidentiell information kan omfatta ett brett spektrum av material, inklusive men inte begränsat till:
- Affärshemligheter
- Affärsplaner och strategier
- Finansiella data och prognoser
- Kundlistor och kontaktinformation
- Produktdesigner och specifikationer
- Immaterialrätt såsom patent, varumärkes- och upphovsrätt
- Marknadsföringsplaner och försäljningsinformation
- Teknologi, mjukvarukod och algoritmer
- Forsknings- och utvecklingsprojekt
- Vilken annan information som helst vilken inte är offentligt tillgänglig och som behandlas som konfidentiell av den offentliggörande parten.
När du ingår ett sekretessavtal som rör mycket känslig information, se till att du lägger till all relevant konfidentiell information som vanligtvis inte ingår i definitionen av Konfidentiell Information.
Specificera vilken konfidentiell information som ska skyddas.
Definitionen av konfidentiell information i ett sekretessavtal är avgörande och bör uppnå en balans mellan specificitet och allmänhet. Den måste vara tillräckligt specifik för att säkerställa skyddet av avsedd konfidentiell information, men allmän nog att omfatta oväntad men relaterad information.
Till exempel kan parter välja snäva definitioner för att skydda endast specificerad information, eller bredare definitioner för att omfatta all information som utbyts under deras affärsförhållande. I vissa fall kan det vara nödvändigt att inkludera sekundär information, som produkter eller tjänster som härstammar från konfidentiellt material, inom definitionen av konfidentiell information.
Idealiskt bör formuleringar som, innebär att all skriftlig eller muntlig information som identifieras som konfidentiell eller som rimligen bör betraktas som konfidentiell, läggas till.
Ett välskrivet sekretessavtal bör också tydligt ange vad konfidentiell information förstås vara och hur den konfidentiella informationen kommuniceras. Enligt vår uppfattning bör ett NDA inkludera formuleringar liknande följande: “Konfidentiell information” avser all information som inte är offentlig och all skriftlig, visuell eller muntlig information som avslöjas av eller på uppdrag av en part eller dess dotterbolag (“offentliggörande part“) till den andra parten (“mottagande part“) och identifieras som konfidentiell eller som rimligen bör betraktas som konfidentiell, inklusive men inte begränsat till information om deras affärsverksamhet, affärshemligheter, …
- Avtalstid och icke-offentliggörandeperiod
Sekretessavtal har vanligtvis en specificerad tidsperiod efter vilken de upphör att gälla. Dessutom måste den avslöjade informationen förbli konfidentiell därefter. Det finns ingen standard eller allmänt accepterad gräns, men längden bör vara rimlig med hänsyn till faktorer som den konfidentiella informationens livslängd och branschspecifika aspekter.
Vanligtvis enas parter om en 2- eller 3-årsperiod, men för immateriella rättigheter och forsknings- och utvecklingsprojekt är tidsperioden för konfidentialitet vanligtvis längre.
Efter upphörandet kan den offentliggörande parten kräva att den mottagande parten upprätthåller konfidentialitetsförpliktelser under ytterligare år (vanligtvis även 2–3 år). När parterna ingår ett specifikt avtal som gäller ändamålet i sekretessavtalet, bör konfidentialitetsklausulerna i det specifika avtalet ersätta formuleringen i sekretessavtalet. Även om detta inte är vanligt, är det möjligt att lägga till sådana formuleringar specifikt i sekretessavtalet.
How to Close Contracts Successfully Before Holiday Periods
As we approach the end of Q2, it’s essential for Sales, Procurement, and Legal teams to focus on closing commercial contracts. Imagine this scenario: you’re in the final days of Q2 – almost holidays, and a critical contract worth millions hangs in the balance. The pressure is immense, and every second counts.
To help your teams manage the hectic time before summer holidays effectively, we have laid the groundwork for smoother and better legal processes. Next to great preparation, during the last week we emphasize the importance of maintaining clear communication to ensure your contracts are signed before the end of Q2.
Clear Communication: The Key to Closing Contracts
Transparent and open communication with your customers and internal teams is crucial. Confirm the timing and process needs, address any concerns, and emphasize the urgency of reaching a final agreement. Here’s how you can achieve this:
Actionable Steps:
- Collaborate Closely with Internal Teams: Streamline the contract process by working together. Set daily meetings with clear goals to monitor progress.
- Open and Transparent Communication: Confirm timing and process needs with all stakeholders. Address any concerns promptly and reiterate the urgency of closing the deal.
- Proactive Risk Management: If a deal seems to be slipping into the next quarter, inform both internal and external teams immediately to manage expectations and risks.
Effective communication ensures that everyone is on the same page and working towards a common goal, reducing the chances of misunderstandings and delays. Here are three additional tips to complement clear communication and help you close your Q2 contracts successfully:
1. Prioritize Strategically
Focus on high-volume and strategic deals that are close to closure and must be finalized by the end of the month. Assess each contract’s likelihood of closing within the next week. If a deal seems unlikely to close by the deadline, consider pausing it and picking it up again in Q3.
Key Questions to Ask:
- Is this contract closing next week?
- Should we pause this deal and resume in Q3?
- Are we working on the right deals based on the company’s and Sales department’s top priorities?
By prioritizing strategically, you can ensure that your efforts are directed towards deals that are most critical to your organization’s success.
2. Encourage Team Collaboration
Cross-functional teamwork is essential to overcome last-minute hurdles. Management, sales, legal, and procurement teams must work together seamlessly to resolve any issues that arise.
Best Practices:
- Avoid working solo on complicated deals.
- Collaborate with both internal and external teams for maximum efficiency and alignment.
- Leverage the strengths of each team member to tackle obstacles and escalate matters when necessary.
By promoting collaboration, you can address challenges more effectively and ensure that all team members are aligned towards the goal of closing deals.
3. Manage Deadlines Meticulously
Keep a close eye on deadlines and review the full list of contracts to be signed, along with their requirements (timing, documents, approvals, etc.). Plan ahead to leave room for any errors.
Proactive Measures:
- Monitor critical dates and ensure all necessary signatures and documents are obtained in time.
- Plan a few days ahead to mitigate the risk of missing important deadlines.
- Keep track of all contract requirements to avoid costly mistakes.
Deadline management is crucial to ensure that no critical steps are missed in the final week of the quarter, enabling you to close deals successfully.
Conclusion
Closing deals in the final week of Q2 requires focus, prioritization, clear communication, and teamwork. By following these tips, you can navigate this busy period more effectively and finish the quarter strong.
If you need support managing your contract negotiations, please contact us at AMST Legal.
Unlock Contract Efficiency with a Simple Audit of Your Templates
Introduction
Companies often wonder why they should regularly audit their contract templates. This practice, which we implement regularly, often reveals a goldmine of opportunities for streamlining and improving efficiency of contract flows.
When a client approached us to improve its template customer contract, our first step was to conduct a thorough audit of all the contract templates in use. For instance, in one case, we were able to merge 12 separate templates into a single, standardized template applicable across all countries. In other cases, we’ve found multiple templates for different products or specific templates for government-funded versus non-subsidized projects. These findings underscore a crucial step: before improving your templates, it’s essential to first inventory what templates are in use. Only then can you effectively create or refine your templates for maximum efficiency.
1. The Necessity of Regular Contract Template Audits
Contract templates form the foundation of your business agreements, defining the terms and conditions of your relationships with customers, vendors, and partners. Over time, without regular oversight, these templates will (i) be amended in the organisation – often new templates emerge – without knowledge of management and Legal and (ii) be incomplete due to change in laws and products sold, leading to inconsistencies and legal vulnerabilities. A regular audit helps you:
- Risk mitigation and compliance updates
- Maintaining legal efficiency
- Identifying and eliminating redundancies
- Ensuring consistency across all agreements
- Enhancing negotiation speed and effectiveness
- Reducing legal disputes and misunderstandings
- Standardizing terms and conditions
- Keeping templates up-to-date with current laws and regulations
- Uncovering unauthorized or outdated templates
- Improving overall business relationships through clear and fair agreements
2. Steps to Conduct an Effective Contract Template Inventory
a. Gather Information from All Departments
Your legal department might not be aware of every template in use. Engage with various business units—such as Sales, Partnerships, Procurement, and HR—to gather a comprehensive list. Ask them to provide the exact templates they use daily to ensure accuracy.
b. Categorize Templates
Once collected, categorize the templates by:
- Type of Agreement: Customer, vendor, or partner agreements.
- Product/Service: Specific templates for different offerings.
- Geography: Templates used in different countries or regions.
- Language: Versions in different languages.
- Department: Templates specific to various business units.
- Special Conditions: Templates for specific situations, like government-funded projects versus non-subsidized ones.
c. Evaluate and Standardize
Review each template to identify discrepancies and outdated clauses. Standardize the language and format to ensure consistency across all agreements. This process not only reduces errors but also improves the clarity and enforceability of your contracts.
3. Addressing Common Issues in Customer, Vendor, and Partner Agreements
a. Customer Agreements
- Scope of Services: Ensure a clear description of the services or products provided.
- Payment Terms: Standardize payment schedules and terms.
- Liability Clauses: Update liability and warranty clauses to reflect current business practices and legal standards.
b. Vendor/Procurement Contracts
- Quality and Delivery Terms: Standardize terms related to quality control and delivery schedules.
- Compliance: Ensure all vendor contracts comply with relevant laws and regulations.
- Payment Terms: Regularize payment structures and terms to avoid discrepancies.
c. Partner Agreements
- Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly define the roles and responsibilities of each party.
- Profit Sharing: Standardize profit-sharing mechanisms.
- Exit Strategies: Include clear exit strategies to handle potential dissolution scenarios.
4. Uncovering Unauthorized Templates
During your audit, it’s not uncommon to discover templates in use that the legal or management teams were unaware of. These unauthorized templates, often created without prior approval, can pose significant risks. Identifying and rectifying these situations is crucial to maintaining legal and operational integrity. Ensure that all templates are vetted and approved to align with your company’s standards and legal requirements.
5. Benefits of a Well-Organized Contract Template Inventory
Maintaining an organized inventory of your contract templates offers several benefits:
- Improved Negotiation Speed: With standardized templates, negotiations become quicker and more efficient.
- Reduced Legal Risks: Consistent templates minimize the risk of legal disputes.
- Enhanced Business Relationships: Clear and fair agreements foster stronger business relationships.
Conclusion
Regularly auditing and organizing your contract templates is a crucial step in enhancing your business’s legal efficiency. By taking the time to inventory, evaluate, and standardize your agreements, you can streamline your processes, reduce risks, and build stronger, more transparent business relationships.
For more detailed insights and personalized advice, feel free to contact us or schedule a consultation.
5 Tips How to Get Contracts Signed Faster
Introduction – Why Does It Take So Long To Get Contracts Signed?
The steps from negotiating a contract to signing takes time because of compromises that need to be reached between parties. In B2B negotiations, this is usually also caused by processes that are in place to negotiate and handle contracts. This is why it is so important to implement new processes and make better templates to sign contracts faster in your company.
5 Tips to Get Contracts Signed Faster
After 20 years of experience in this field, I have noticed that the same 5 things will help speed up the contract process from the negotiation stage to the signing stage. Working with many of the Big Tech companies like NVIDIA, Microsoft, Tesla, Google etc., I have learned that they all use the same approach.
It takes a lot of effort to improve contract processes, but we have summarized it in a list of five rules to follow. We have implemented this approach in many companies, and it always works. These steps will make contract processes more enjoyable and efficient.
Hereby our five recommended steps to take to get your contracts signed at least 50 % faster.
1. Work towards the 80/20 Rule of Contract Negotiation
The first rule is the 80/20 Rule which is a guideline for how legal departments should allocate their time and resources when dealing with contracts. Simply said, it means that you train your team to ensure that 80% of your contracts follows the standard template, meaning that only 20% of your contracts is able to be negotiated. A break-down of the best way to set up this 80/20 Rule is as follows:
80 % of contracts: No legal involvement
Your company has ensured that your standard templates contracts are straightforward and standardized enough that they can be handled without any input from the legal team. This includes routine agreements or contracts that follow a well-established template. The idea is to empower the commercial team and relieve legal resources by allowing non-legal staff to manage these contracts.
10 % of contracts: Light Touch of Legal Involvement in the background
These contracts require some legal oversight, but not extensive involvement. The legal team might review the documents briefly or provide occasional guidance. Legal will be the advisor in the background, ensuring that there are no major issues without being heavily involved in the drafting or negotiation process.
Remaining 10 % of contracts: Legal is actively involved
These are the most complex or high-risk contracts that demand significant input from the legal team. Legal professionals will be actively involved in drafting, negotiating, and finalizing these agreements. This ensures that potential legal risks are thoroughly assessed and mitigated.
In essence, the 80/20 Rule in this context is about optimizing the use of legal resources to make the contract management process faster and more efficient. By categorizing contracts based on the required level of legal involvement, organizations can streamline operations, reduce bottlenecks, and ensure that critical legal oversight is available where it is most needed.
2. Create Easy-to-Use Templates
The second rule concerns the importance of using simple, easily usable contract templates. To be persistent with the first rule of dividing up the contractual work between legal and non-legal departments, this rule is crucial, as you focus on contract standards that are straightforward, market practice and user-friendly. This means less comments by external legal departments and it allows non-legal staff to handle contracts with minimal confusion and delays.
To ensure that your contract templates stay simple in daily use, please see the following checklist of contract templates that might need attention:
- Traditional contracts: If you’re still using traditional contracts, consider shifting to an Order Form or similar that references to a General Terms & Conditions, a Master Service Agreement (MSA), or a standard Customer Agreement.
- Separate documents for each country: Using separate contract templates for different countries can complicate the process. That does not have to be the case though, as a template that can be universally applied with some minor adjustments works just as well. That can reduce the complexity when dealing with contracts in more countries.
- Overly Complicated Templates covering all potential risks: If every possible risk is addressed, the template can be too complicated and difficult to use. If a more standardized template that cover the most common and significant risks is used, it is more user-friendly.
If your current templates fall into any of the above categories, you might want to consider revising them to make them simpler and more efficient as that will save time and reduce misunderstandings. That leads to a more efficient contract management process which will save you so much time.
Another step apart from simplifying your templates that can make the process more efficient is to create playbooks. The aim of the Playbooks is to explain and provide alternatives to common clauses. Using Standard Questionnaires is another way of making the process easier. This can reduce the need for lengthy explanations and back-and-forth communications.
By creating easy-to-use contract templates and accompanying tools like playbooks and standard questionnaires, you can significantly reduce the time and effort needed to handle contracts. This approach supports the division of contractual work as outlined in the first rule, making the entire process more efficient and less reliant on legal intervention for most contracts.
3. Delegate Most Legal Work to Commercial Teams
This step stresses the importance of delegating the contract management and negotiation of contracts to the contract owners, i.e. usually the Sales and/or Procurement teams. This delegation aims to streamline processes and empower non-legal departments to handle contracts effectively. This will work especially well if they are provided with great templates (including where possible playbooks)
By shifting the responsibility of contract management and negotiation to the contract owners, they can handle the bulk of the contractual work independently. As the Sales and Procurement teams usually are responsible for initiating, negotiating and managing contracts related to their function, this empowerment is only natural. As Sales and Procurement teams are closer to the commercial aspects of the contracts, they can negotiate more effectively and tailor the terms to meet business need.
This reduces reliance on the legal department solely for every contract-related task and speeds up the process as those departments usually are more flexible than legal.
This delegation streamlines the contract process, optimizes resource use, and ensures faster and more efficient contract handling.
4. Open Communication between Legal and Commercial Teams
The next tip emphasizes the importance of involving relevant teams in the development and implementation of new contract templates and standards. Additionally, teams should meet regularly to keep communicate opportunities to improve the templates and the processes.
When implementing new contract templates, the top-down approach (meaning that teams are forced to use new templates or new ways of working) does not work.
This approach often leads to resistance from the other teams. Instead, when issuing new contract templates or standards, a pro-tip is to actually involve the other teams of the organization and teach them how to use them in their day-to-day work. Doing this might seem inefficient, but involving the teams that will use the new templates and standards is paramount to create practical, user-friendly templates..
Team Involvement
There are many positive ways to involve the team in the development of templates, but most importantly:
- When non-legal team members are involved in the development of the templates, they will be more likely to advocate the correct use of the templates,
- Ask non-legal colleagues if the templates are easy to understand, and change where necessary, which will increase and it is more likely that departments will use the templates,
- If Sales and/or Procurement teams have the opportunity to provide input and feedback, the templates will remain up to date,
- Regular training to inform the teams about the development of templates and asking for input is the key to success.
A top-down approach to impose new contract templates and standards does not work.
As we have noticed in practice and as shown in research, providing training to e.g. Sales and Procurement Teams, while continuously collecting and incorporating feedback, leads to higher adoption rates, improved compliance and more efficient contract management.
This collaborative approach fosters a sense of ownership and engagement among all stakeholders of the company.
5. Create Legal Landing Page and Implement Legal Tech
The last tip to improve and ensure efficiency in contract management and negotiation is (i) to create a centralized repository where all standards are located and (ii) implement legal tech in your organization.
Legal Landing Page
Start with the creation of a legal landing page, which is a centralized repository where all legal templates, guidelines and resources are easily accessible. This helps streamline the process of making deals and ensures that everyone is using the correct and most recent templates. Additionally, it reduces delays and confusion in the organization.
“Where can I find that template again?”
Some examples of essential templates to include in the legal landing page include the following documents:
- NDA
- Order Form
- General Terms and Conditions (T&C) / Master Services Agreement (MSA) / Terms of Use Agreement (ToU)
- Customer Agreement
- Data Privacy Agreement
- Privacy Policy
- Partner Agreement
- Amendment/Variation Agreement
The best approach is to include the most used contract templates in the legal landing page for it to be used the most efficient.
Legal Technology
Once you have implemented the Legal Landing Page and take other steps to improve the legal processes of the company, it is time to implement legal tech in the organization. If you have the budget, invest in a contract management system to centralize, track, and manage all templates and all specific contracts. This improves efficiency, compliance, and accessibility of contract information.
Creating a legal landing page and implementing legal tech can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of a smaller organization’s legal processes. By providing easy access to essential templates and automating routine tasks, employees can handle many legal functions independently, ensuring consistency, compliance, and scalability. This approach not only empowers teams but also frees up the legal department to focus on more complex and high-value tasks.
Reach out to us at AMST Legal at rreggers@amstlegal.com or call on +31 6 5060 8964 for tips to improve your legal processes or negotiate your contracts.