DeepSeek – Is your Data Safe? Everything You Need to Know
In my previous article we examined how ChatGPT, Perplexity and Claude uses your data (AI data use). We also mentioned the potential risks of sharing confidential or proprietary information – and how to avoid these risks. It is clear that not all tools offer the same safeguards regarding data privacy, security, and legal protections. We will therefore continue comparing AI models. This week a focus on the AI model DeepSeek. See below our Article ‘DeepSeek – Is your Data Safe? Everything You Need to Know’.
DeepSeek was unknown to most people outside of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC“) until this week. In the course of one week it has however gained immensely in popularity. It is yet another AI-driven platform, but there are important differences with the other well-known AI models. DeepSeek is currently challenging AI models like ChatGPT and Gemini in capabilities unexpected until yesterday. In this article, we will explore DeepSeek’s Privacy Policy & Terms of Use. We will also handle issues such as personal data storage, AI model training and jurisdiction. If you’re wondering whether you can safely use DeepSeek for personal or professional tasks, read on to discover the key facts, risks and best practices.
This article has been written at the start of the broad use of DeepSeek. It is therefore work in progress, based on first information gathered.
What We’ll Cover
- DeepSeek Overview: Short explanation of the platform and why are people interested in it.
- Privacy Policy Highlights: Including details on storing personal data, especially full names and addresses.
- Location of Data: How and why user data may end up on servers in the People’s Republic of China.
- Terms of Use: Whether DeepSeek incorporates your content into training its AI models—and what that means for you.
- Data Privacy in China: The local regulatory environment and how it differs from GDPR or CCPA.
- Confidentiality: Potential risks if you’re handling sensitive or proprietary information.
- Final Advice: How to proceed if you’re considering using DeepSeek, plus some general cautionary steps.
1. DeepSeek Explained
New AI Model
DeepSeek is a cutting-edge large language model (LLM) similar to ChatGPT and Gemini. It is developed by a Chinese AI company with the full name ‘Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd., and Beijing DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.’. It is designed to tackle a range of complex tasks with impressive efficiency according the latest tests. According to Google Gemini its powerful AI shines in several key areas:
- Math Whiz: DeepSeek excels at mathematical reasoning and problem-solving, often outperforming other models.
- Logic Master: DeepSeek handles complex, multi-step logical reasoning with ease.
- Code Conjurer: DeepSeek understands and generates code in various programming languages, making it a valuable tool for developers.
- Conversation Starter: DeepSeek is a natural language expert, capable of engaging in coherent and contextually relevant conversations.
- Global Communicator: DeepSeek is trained on diverse linguistic data, offering some level of multilingual support.
Consequences Stock Market
On 26 January 2025 there was even a big shake up in the stock market due to Deep Seek. US stocks plummeted as traders fled the tech sector and erased more than $1 trillion in market cap amid panic over the introduction of DeepSeek. The S&P 500 nearly 1.5% lower, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite had shed more 3% by the end of the day. DeepSeek roiled stock futures after the AI model was said to outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT in several tests. The losses gathered momentum after DeepSeek became the most downloaded app on Apple’s App Store in the US on 26 January.
Source: Business insider.
A Growing Global Market
As AI popularity expands worldwide, companies outside the U.S. and Europe (especially China) are developing their own solutions. DeepSeek is notable because it may offer high-speed performance and robust Chinese language capabilities. This makes it attractive to users with specialized language needs. However, these benefits come with a different legal framework, which can pose challenges for those used to Western data protection standards.
It has also been reported that DeepSeek is able to offer similar services and results as ChatGPT, Gemini, etc. for a fraction of the cost. This has greatly fueled popularity of the new AI model.
2. DeepSeek’s Privacy Policy: Personal Data Collection
Amongst others, according to a review of DeepSeek’s publicly accessible Privacy Policy, the platform collects a wide range of personal information. Qoute: “When you create an account, input content, contact us directly, or otherwise use the Services, you may provide some or all of the following information:
- Information When You Contact Us. When you contact us, we collect the information you send us, such as proof of identity or age, feedback or inquiries about your use of the Service or information about possible violations of our Terms of Service (our “Terms”) or other policies.
- Profile information. We collect information that you provide when you set up an account, such as your date of birth (where applicable), username, email address and/or telephone number, and password.
- User Input. When you use our Services, we may collect your text or audio input, prompt, uploaded files, feedback, chat history, or other content that you provide to our model and Services.
Additionally DeepSeek stores (i) Automatically Collected Information like technical information, usage information, cookies, payment information and (ii) information from other sources like login, signup or linked information.
Where Is Information Stored
DeepSeek explicitly states:
“The personal information we collect from you may be stored on a server located outside of the country where you live. We store the information we collect in secure servers located in the People’s Republic of China.
Where we transfer any personal information out of the country where you live, including for one or more of the purposes as set out in this Policy, we will do so in accordance with the requirements of applicable data protection laws.”
For many users – especially those in countries with stringent privacy regulations – this is significant. Your legal recourse to access, delete or restrict your data might be limited once it’s hosted on servers in the PRC.
How Is This Data Stored and Processed?
While the Privacy Policy mentions “secure servers,” it is not clear how they deal with specific practices such as:
- Encryption: Are your data and prompts encrypted at rest or in transit?
- Third-Party Sharing: How widely is your data shared for analytics or collaboration?
- Data Deletion: What happens if you decide to close your account or remove certain information?
- Data Security: How are the servers protected against e.g. cyberattacks.
If you’re accustomed to GDPR (EU Data Privacy Regulation) or CCPA (California Data Privacy Regulation), you may be disappointed by the lack of clearly defined user rights (like the right to be forgotten or the right to data portability). It remains to be seen how these matters are covered by DeepSeek. Especially from a regulatory point of view – data privacy, data security and now also AI (see the EU AI Act).
There are many more aspects that are very interesting in the DeepSeek Privacy Policy, but for the purposes of this article this would be too much information to touch on all aspects.
3. DeepSeek’s Terms of Use: Model Training & Governing Law
DeepSeek’s Terms of Use do mention that the AI model will only use your Inputs in specific cases. It is however not exactly clear how broad this should be read. See part below in blue. The terms also offer a way for its customers to inform DeepSeek that they refuse DeepSeek to allow to use their Input data.
Potential Risks for Confidential Information
When adding client documents, proprietary research, or any private data as always be mindful. As far as we are aware at this moment:
- No Guarantee of Confidentiality: There is no explicit promise to keep sensitive data confidential.
- Future AI Outputs: The model might inadvertently reveal or be influenced by your confidential info.
- Irreversible Submission: As DeepSeek’s Terms of Use do not mention how long DeepSeek will store your data, this will allow indefinite use of your data.
- Unclear use of Input: it is not exactly clear how and in which cases your Inputs will be used to create Outputs or to train the model. It is likely and we should assume that DeepSeek uses your Input to train their AI model.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
Next, let’s review the terms regarding governing law and jurisdiction, meaning the laws that govern the use of DeepSeek and where you will need to go to court in case of litigation with DeepSeek. DeepSeek clarifies this as follows in the Terms of Use:
9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
9.1 The establishment, execution, interpretation, and resolution of disputes under these Terms shall be governed by the laws of the People’s Republic of China in the mainland.
9.2 If negotiation fails in resolving disputes, either Party may file a lawsuit with a court having jurisdiction over the location of Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.
This means:
- The laws of the People’s Republic of China govern all legal disputes.
- Chinese courts in Hangzhou, PRC, will handle any lawsuits.
- Even though it is stated in the terms that DeepSeek will comply with applicable laws, research still needs to be done whether they will comply with GDPR, CCPA or other foreign regulations.
4. Data Privacy in China
In the EU and US there have been large initiatives since 2018 with respect to extensive legislation relating to the protection of data privacy and data security. In the coming years there will even be more regulations in connection hereto. See our article ‘Six New EU Regulations – like the AI Act – Explained‘.
Regulatory Differences
While China has its Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), it doesn’t mirror the scope or depth of frameworks like GDPR or CCPA or the other regulations mentioned above – as far as we are aware but we are not lawyers or legal advisors versed in PRC laws.
Implications for International Users
If you reside outside China:
- Limited Recourse: You might find it harder to challenge data privacy & security issues in a Chinese court.
- Compliance Gaps: The data privacy and data security protections you are used to under EU or U.S. law may not apply here.
- Cross-Border Transfers: Even if the Privacy Policy mentions meeting local regulations, these could be PRC regulations that differ significantly from your home country’s standards.
5. Which Data Not to Share in AI Models
As we stated in our article with respect ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity, apply common sense and caution when adding data to any online AI model. This could be different for local models – depending on the security measures taken by the AI model.
Avoid sharing for example:
- Confidential details (client, business or family member names, private letters, contracts & strategies).
- Personally identifiable information (PII) (addresses, phone numbers, medical records).
- Proprietary or business-critical data (unreleased products, prices, financials).
- Sensitive materials (health info, internal memos, or business & personal).
- Data protected by Applicable Law (copyright, illegal data, government data).
If you must work with potentially sensitive text, we recommend considering the following:
- anonymizing the data first,
- using an enterprise-level AI solution where the Terms of Use prohibit using your content for model training. This doe not seem to be possible for DeepSeek, or
- an ‘on-premise’ AI model that anonymizes data.
6. Bringing It All Together
DeepSeek represents an interesting expansion of the AI landscape, especially for those who require strong Chinese language capabilities or want to explore AI solutions outside typical Western providers. However, its legal environment, data storage location, and governing jurisdiction all point to a platform that may not uphold the same privacy or confidentiality standards you’d expect under GDPR or CCPA.
This doesn’t mean DeepSeek is without merit. You should approach it with open eyes and informed caution. If you have critical confidentiality needs or work in a heavily regulated sector, it is wise to look elsewhere or secure a specialized enterprise agreement that explicitly addresses data protection concerns. For casual or non-sensitive uses, DeepSeek could be a helpful AI resource. As always, be mindful of what you submit and how it could be stored and potentially accessed under Chinese law.
7. Final Thoughts
AI is transforming the way we work – but it’s also transforming how data can move beyond our control. It is advised to think twice before you add content to any AI (LLM) Tool and actively keep track of how your content is used by any AI tool.
As always, we need to stay informed, be cautious and be proactive. That way, you can use the power of AI without compromising your most sensitive information. Keep an eye out for our upcoming in-depth articles on other AI models. We will also cover AI policies that can guide you and your team toward ethical and secure usage of these exciting new technologies.
Disclaimer: This article is a research project, provides general information about AI data usage and does not constitute legal advice.
If you have any further questions about the above, contact me via lowa@amstlegal.com or set up a meeting directly here .
The Best Way to Efficient Contract Redlining in Negotiations
Lately, there has been a discussions about the best way to redline a contract during negotiations. When redlining a contract, should you simply send an amended redlined Word document and move on? Or should you adopt a more elaborate 6-step plan (including a pdf compare), as highlighted in various legal circles? When we talk about contract redlining, we mean ‘𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘯 𝘯𝘦𝘨𝘰𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨’.
In this article ‘The Ultimate Guide to Efficient Contract Redlining in Negotiations’, you will find an in-depth look at how each contract redlining approach works.
I will also explain why we at AMST Legal believe continuing in one evolving redlined document (with occasional compares) is usually the most efficient, transparent and client-friendly method. We will also explore Nada Alnajafi’s (writer of the book Contract Redlining Etiquette) 10-step process so you can see precisely how an experienced contracts professional handles redlining from start to finish.
1. What We Will Cover
- Why the Debate? The origins of the 6-step approach vs. a single redlined doc
- Key Principles: Efficiency, transparency, and clarity for all parties
- When (and How) to Use Compares: Ensuring every edit is captured accurately
- When (and Why) to Avoid Extra PDFs: Why separate PDFs often add clutter
- Nada Alnajafi’s 10 Steps (Quoted in Full): A data-backed method for efficient redlining
- Final Takeaways: The balanced approach that works for most teams
2. Understanding the Debate
The Six-Step Approach vs. a Single Redline Document
As mentioned in my post on Linkedin on this subject, we noticed that in some legal circles, lawyers have embraced a 6-step process to handle contract edits. After they receive the new draft from the counterparty, they take the following steps:
- Accept all changes in the document you receive from the counterparty you are negotiating with (your new “clean” version).
- Compare old vs. this new draft to ensure that all changes compared to the previous version are visible.
- Amend the new “clean” version (can be amended by one or multiple people in the same organization).
- When finalized with adding comments & amendments, Compare again to show new changes to counterparty and to make the final check.
- Save the fresh comparison as a PDF.
- Send both the new “clean” doc (as amended) + the compare PDF.
For the avoidance of doubt, at AMST Legal we do not recommend this approach, except where agreed or desired by your client, customer or counterparty.
Advocates of this 6 step approach argue it helps manage large, complex deals – especially when multiple stakeholders are involved – by producing a neat record of only the latest changes.
Critics see it as time-consuming overkill that can inflate billable hours, make negotiations overly complicated and confuse counterparties who want to see comments and explanations in one place.
We have found that most:
- Critics are legal professionals involved in negotiating commercial contracts like NDA’s, MSA’s, sales, procurement and partner agreements.
- Advocates are lawyers in Big Law (large law firms) that are involved in finance and corporate transactions.
In general, most legal professionals seem to prefer to stick with one progressive redlined document, continuously layering edits and resolving comments as issues are settled. This single-document approach is often more efficient for commercial & smaller deals or simpler contracts, and it preserves the full negotiation trail.
Origins of the 6-Step Approach
The more traditional “clean + PDF compare” method likely emerged when Microsoft Word’s Track Changes was buggy or unreliable in large documents. Many practitioners still worry about hidden edits or formatting issues – concerns that, at one time, were quite valid. Others claim that by resetting to a “clean” version each time, you reduce the clutter of multiple layers of color-coded changes and make it simpler for executives to see only newly introduced edits.
However, Word has significantly improved in comparing documents and most commercial legal professionals do not believe that separate software like Litera and Deltaview) is still necessary. Additionally, best practices between legal professionals have been developed and are widely in use that mitigate most of these issues. That’s why many in-house counsel and lean legal teams opt to remain in a single track-changed doc for efficiency.
3. Key Principles of Effective Contract Redlining
Efficiency
As also advocated by Nada Alnajafi here, in a commercial setting, it’s typically best to redline a single version of the contract. Next to adding explanatory comments, you accept or reject changes as you reach agreement, and layer any new edits into the same tracked document.
This approach:
- Reduces confusion by keeping one “source of truth.”
- Retains comments in context, showing how and why each change evolved.
- Saves time for your counterparties, who don’t have to juggle multiple files.
Transparency
Continuous redlining gives all parties a full view of the agreement’s evolution. Rather than delivering a “clean” Word doc that erases prior edits, you preserve the document’s story. This makes it easier for anyone (clients, internal teams, or external counsel) to see what has changed over time. Inline or ‘balloon’ (our preferred method) comments further ensure each party can understand the rationale behind edits.
Clarity
One of the top goals in contract negotiations should be clarity. When you present the counterparty (or internal stakeholders) with a single redlined version:
- They immediately identify recent changes.
- They can refer back to older, accepted edits if needed.
- They see important comments and open questions without having to hunt through separate documents.
- You can ask your internal stakeholders specific questions, which they can resolve in the same document.
4. When (and How) to Use Compares
Validate Your Changes Internally
Even if you prefer to continue in the same redlined doc, a document compare can still be incredibly valuable for quality control – especially in multi-stakeholder negotiations. What happens often in negotiations is that two lawyers lead the negotiation, but they ask input from various specialists like experts in data privacy, tax, data security, product, intellectual property etc.
Before circulating a “new” version externally, run a compare on your own to ensure you haven’t accidentally skipped anything or misapplied a request from the other side. This step helps catch:
- Missed revisions or hidden text changes.
- Accidental deletions or additions that no one noticed.
- Formatting or numbering issues that might cause confusion later.
Provide a Compare Alongside the Redline in Complex Deals
In more complicated deals where multiple stakeholders (e.g., finance, technical, local counsel in different jurisdictions) are editing the same draft:
- Stick to One Master Redline – Everyone tracks changes in the central Word document.
- Create a Compare Version (at Key Milestones) – If your CFO, the counterpart or external counsel only wants to see what’s new since the last milestone, you can provide a compare word file or PDF (as a matter of exception) in addition to the main redline.
Tip: Communicate why you take this extra step.
5. When (and Why) to Use or Avoid Extra PDFs
At first glance, PDF redlines can seem like old-school overkill. Why not stick to Word track changes? But in certain cases, like when working with large law firms or complex finance and corporate deals, PDFs are not only accepted but often expected.
Let’s dive into the “mobile-viewing” and “Locked Compare Can’t Be Accidentally Edited” rationale driving PDFs.
The Mobile-Viewing Argument
Some lawyers say they send PDFs because executives often review contracts on smartphones – and a PDF might be easier to read on mobile. While there’s some truth to that, it usually doesn’t justify an entire multi-step PDF approach for each iteration. Instead:
- Ask your client or opposing counsel if they truly need a PDF on every turn.
- If necessary, just export your tracked Word doc to PDF, maintaining comments and highlights.
A Locked Compare Can’t Be Accidentally Edited
Another reason some teams stick to PDFs is that a PDF compare can’t be inadvertently altered, unlike a Word-based compare that might be changed by mistake. To be honest, I have seen this happen more than once in a large negotiation with many parties involved.
This “locked” snapshot can be reassuring for large finance or corporate transactions—especially when multiple parties are scrutinizing each version. However, even this benefit doesn’t mean you need a separate PDF for every round of edits.
In most commercial negotiations, a single redlined Word doc plus occasional internal compares is enough. Extra PDF compares can be saved for big milestones or final checks.
Potential Downsides of Separate PDFs
- Loss of Comments: Often, inline comments are not as interactive in PDFs. They do not work as well as comments in Word.
- Extra Steps: You spend more time saving, comparing, and formatting multiple files.
- Reduced Collaboration: PDFs limit the recipient’s ability to directly edit or reply in real time.
- Confusion: especially business people (sales, executives, etc.) might be confused why separate documents are sent and questions arise which document to review or amend.
6. How Legal Tech and AI Can Simplify Redlining
A straightforward way to tackle many redlining headaches is to turn to Legal Tech – particularly Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM) platforms and AI-powered solutions. See this article from Krysta Johnson on this subject for example. Below is a quick look at how these tools can streamline your negotiation process:
Key Benefits of Modern Legal Tech
- Centralized Dashboard
Keep contracts, edits, and comments in one place. No more searching for scattered files or wondering which version is current. - Automated Workflows
Easily ping the right teammates or approvers when it’s their turn. Once they’re done, their feedback is automatically saved and organized, cutting down on email clutter. - Smart Document Comparison
AI can quickly scan and highlight every edit between drafts, minimizing the risk of missing hidden changes or problematic clauses. This frees you to focus on actual deal issues rather than manual proofreading.
Bottom Line: By integrating CLM and AI into your redlining workflow, you’ll reduce manual effort, eliminate confusion, and speed up contract negotiations. This brings the team together to focus on what truly matters: reaching a solid, mutually beneficial agreement.
7. Nada Alnajafi’s 10 Steps for Transparent, Efficient Redlining
To illustrate how a seasoned contracts professional redlines documents in a way that promotes transparency, efficiency, and collaboration, Nada Alnajafi (Founder of Contract Nerds and author of Contract Redlining Etiquette ) has identified 10 key steps in this LinkedIn post. She emphasizes that this framework is backed by real data from thousands of contract professionals, not just personal preference:
Key Points
- Start in Word: Open the counterparty’s redlines in Microsoft Word to keep everything in one editable format.
- Get the Big Picture: Skim the draft from start to finish for an overview of the level of disagreement and the other side’s negotiation style.
- Dive Deeper: Review the document thoroughly to identify areas needing attention, extra discussion, or stakeholder input.
- Accept & Resolve: Accept any edits you agree with and resolve closed comment threads to keep the document uncluttered.
- Reject & Propose: For edits you disagree with, reject the changes, propose new language, and add comments explaining your stance.
- Ask Questions: Seek clarification for any unclear edits—better to ask now than to assume incorrectly.
- Consult Stakeholders: For business or commercial changes, loop in your internal teams or relevant departments.
- Summarize Top Issues: When sending your redlines back, highlight the most critical (no more than three) items in a short cover email.
- Request a Call if Needed: If major disagreements persist or time is short, a quick conversation can resolve more than endless markup rounds.
- Verify Before Signing: Run a single doc compare of the original draft vs. the final draft to confirm no hidden changes. Doing it more than once often adds unnecessary friction—especially in an in-house environment.
Nada’s final reminder is that one thorough compare is usually enough. If you repeatedly scrub redlines or generate “clean” versions out of fear or distrust, you risk delaying the process and frustrating everyone involved. For more contract redlining efficiency tips, be sure to check out her book Contract Redlining Etiquette and follow her on LinkedIn.
8. Final Takeaways
The Balanced Approach
- Keep a Single Redline: Work in one main track-changed document, accepting or rejecting changes as deals progress.
- Add Comments: Use inline comments to clarify reasoning or ask questions; this preserves context.
- Run Your Own Compare: Internally verify major new versions against the prior version before sending.
- Consider Sending a Compare: For complicated multi-stakeholder deals, provide a separate compare doc at key milestones, but don’t make it your default for every tweak.
- Avoid Unnecessary PDFs: Unless it’s truly required or requested, do not to use the PDF-based workflow.
- Use Legal Tech & AI: If you’re dealing with many contracts or looking to scale your process, consider specialized tools that streamline workflows.
- Meet in Person: For overly complex or stalled negotiations, a face-to-face (or online) meeting often resolves issues faster than endless redlining.
Why It Matters
- Client-Focused: Clients want clarity, results, and efficiency. They do not want to pay for avoidable drafting detours.
- Reduces Errors: A single doc plus strategic compares minimizes the risk of losing track of changes.
- Saves Time: Keeping everyone focused on one version speeds up reviews and shortens negotiation cycles.
Next Steps
- We advise to move away from the complicated 6-step approach and adopt a single, continuously updated redline with occasional compares.
- For more complex deals, use a hybrid approach: keep a master redline, but generate compare outputs at critical moments in the negotiation.
- Invest in training: Ensure your team is comfortable with Word’s Track Changes, Comments, and Compare features so that everyone contributes to a smooth, transparent workflow.
9. Ready to Streamline Your Redlining?
Contract negotiation doesn’t have to be a complicated (e.g. by using multiple PDFs and “clean” Word files). By adopting a continuous redline strategy—with optional compares as needed—and communicating expectations from the start, you’ll improve transparency, reduce costly errors and keep your clients or business stakeholders happy. Whether it’s an NDA, SaaS agreement or a complex M&A transaction, focusing on one document as your “source of truth” can make all the difference.
Need help? Contact me at rreggers@amstlegal.com or read our blogs for more about efficient negotiation tactics, ways to speed up contract processes and specific contract advice (e.g. relating to NDAs and SaaS contracts). We will work with you to develop a faster, more reliable approach that benefits everyone involved in the deal – based on our 20+ years of experience, aligned with industry-proven methods.
Negotiation Skills to Focus on at the End of Year
At the end of the year, many businesses rush to finalize contracts, close important deals and meet last-minute deadlines. Having great contract negotiation skills are essential to be successful. It’s that annual push to finish the quarter & year strong before everyone disappears for well-deserved time off. This pressure often falls heavily on legal teams, procurement, sales managers and business leaders tasked with ensuring that high-priority contracts are negotiated and completed on time.
In this article ‘Discover 5 Ways to Speed Up Year-End Contract Closings’, we will explore which negotiation skills you need to succeed at the end of the year. Also see this article with more tips to prepare for the end of year rush in contract negotiations.
We will highlight four essential actions you can take right now – just days before the holidays – to effectively wrap up your end-of-year deals. We’ll also walk through key fundamentals to keep in mind throughout the year so that next holiday season feels less chaotic. No matter how much experience you have, I am sure that these practical tips will help you for successful year-end deal closings.
What we will cover:
- Prioritize crucial contracts.
- Maintain transparent communication with internal and external teams.
- Foster cross-team collaboration.
- Manage deadlines effectively.
Let’s dive in.
Why the End of the Year Can Feel Overwhelming When Involved in Contract Negotiations
For many organizations, the fourth quarter (Q4) is do-or-die time. Sales targets loom, and finalizing deals before the calendar flips can make the difference between achieving annual revenue goals and falling short. Meanwhile, everyone is juggling personal holiday plans, limited workdays and company events. All of this can your timelines and add complexity to negotiations and sign-offs.
It’s important to acknowledge this heightened intensity and plan accordingly. What often appears as a mere scheduling inconvenience may result in real losses if a signature doesn’t come through before December 31st. With limited business days left in the year, how can you maximize efficiency and productivity without losing sanity?
Looking Ahead: Contract Negotiation Fundamentals for a Less Stressful End of Year
Before we get into the four actions to take this week, let’s talk briefly about the broader fundamentals. If you can keep these 4 foundational pillars in mind throughout the year, you won’t be scrambling at the last minute next time.
1. Early Preparation and Prioritization
One of the best ways to avert holiday panic is by starting your contract prioritization well before December. In contract negotiations, if you treat every contract as urgent in the final weeks of the year, you will get stuck. Begin categorizing contracts by priority as early as Q3, identifying which are mission-critical and which can be safely pushed to the new year.
Actionable Steps for Better Preparation
- Create a rolling calendar: Outline all major deals and renewal deadlines. Update it monthly to keep everyone informed.
- Rank your deals: Use clear metrics (like projected revenue, strategic importance, or executive sponsorship) to determine which contracts are must-close.
- Build buffer time: Aim to finalize deals a week or two before the official holiday break. If last-minute changes occur, you’ll have a cushion.
2. Communication & Cooperation
As we discussed in this previous article, improved cooperation and communication will speed up legal processes and contract negotiations. Encourage an environment of open dialogue and teamwork from the start. Legal, sales, finance and procurement should be in sync on timelines and requirements.
Throughout the year, there should be trainings and teams should have frequent check-ins to help keep everyone aligned on strategies, improvements and cross departmental input. When the end of the year crunch time arrives, you’ll already have established rapport and processes to move swiftly.
Actionable Steps for Ongoing Cooperation
- Weekly or bi-weekly alignment calls: Keep relevant departments in the loop on contract statuses and expectations.
- Transparent pipeline reporting: Make sure sales forecasts are accessible to the legal team, so there’s no surprise rush in December.
- Encourage feedback loops: If an issue arises, escalate it early rather than waiting until the last few days.
- Training: departments should give training to each other during the year understand products, processes and priorities.
3. Standard Templates
As we have explained in previous blogs, setting up standard templates and clause libraries for routine contracts can save time and makes all the difference. If everyone works from the same template and standard pre-approved clauses, contract negotiations focus on key points rather than re-inventing the wheel every time.
Actionable Steps to Streamline with Templates
- Audit current contracts: Identify recurring clauses or sections across multiple deals.
- Implement version control: Store templates in a central, cloud-based location.
- Train stakeholders: Give internal teams a brief tutorial on how to use and customize the templates for common scenarios.
4. Implementation of Legal Tech & AI
Investing in Contract Management or Contract Lifecycle Management (“CLM“) and AI tools or other legal technology drastically speeds up contract negotiations, redlining and approvals.
What I particularly like is – if you have the right tool – that all contracts are handled centrally and are not scattered in the company. These tools can also automatically flag unusual terms, propose alternative wording, track changes and integrate e-signatures, reducing the manual workload.
Actionable Steps to Embrace Legal Tech
- Start small: Pilot a CLM tool on a specific contract type or business unit.
- Track ROI: Monitor how much time you save using automated workflows.
- Scale up: Gradually expand the tool’s usage across departments once it’s proven effective.
Pro-Tip: Implementing these fundamentals early in the year pays off when you hit the December crunch.
Four Actions to Take This Week in Your Contract Negotiations (Yes, You Still Have Time!)
Now that we’ve covered the broader, year-round strategies, let’s zoom in on the actions you can take right now to improve your contract negotiations – four days before the end-of-year holidays. It’s crunch time, but with a methodical approach, you can still cross the finish line successfully.
1. Prioritize High-Value Q4 Deals
Why it Matters:
Time is limited, so focus on the deals that actually must be negotiated and close before the holiday break. Not every contract currently on your desk is critical for year-end. Some might realistically belong to Q1 or Q2 of the coming year – postpose the contract negotiations to that time..
Key Question to Ask:
“Is this contract truly closing before the holidays, or can it wait until Q1 ’24?”
If it’s not high-priority, schedule it for a later review. Redirect your energy toward the deals that can realistically be finalized. This ensures you’re not losing energy on deals that don’t directly impact your Q4 numbers.
Action Steps
- Identify urgent deals: Compile a list of deals that must be signed by December 31st.
- Eliminate the noise: Put lower-priority contracts on the back burner until after the new year.
- Communicate priorities: Let your internal stakeholders know which contracts you’re prioritizing, so they don’t assume everything is a must-close.
Check:
- Are the contracts you’re spending the most time on truly the ones that align with your company’s Q4 goals?
- Have you clarified the timing of the contract negotiations with the sales and management teams?
2. Establish Clear Communication Channels in Contract Negotiations
Why it Matters:
Poor communication can derail even the simplest deal. With holidays looming, there’s no time for back-and-forth email delays or misunderstandings. Clarity on timing, process, and expectations keeps everyone accountable- it is part of any good contract negotiation.
Key Question to Ask:
“Do my customers and internal teams fully understand the timeline and process, or are they making assumptions?”
If everyone is on the same page, you’ll drastically reduce the risk of any last-minute surprises. Communication is especially crucial with external customers. They may have their own holiday schedules and organizational processes that can cause bottlenecks if not carefully managed.
Action Steps
- Daily touchpoints: If a deal is critical, schedule short daily check-ins (virtual or in-person) with key stakeholders.
- Transparent timeline: Document the final date to submit revisions, secure approvals, and obtain signatures. Share this timeline widely.
- Preempt obstacles: Ask your counterpart, “What could prevent us from signing this on time?” Address those issues immediately.
Check:
- Are your internal teams (legal, finance, sales) updated on each contract’s status daily?
- Do your external customers have a complete understanding of the steps needed to finalize the contract?
3. Foster Cross-Functional Team Collaboration
Why it Matters:
No complex contract closes in a silo – contract negotiations are a team sport. The legal team needs sign-offs from finance and management. Procurement might require additional approvals from leadership. Sales might need input from marketing. Silos create delays, confusion, and errors—especially when deadlines are tight.
Key Question to Ask:
“Am I getting stuck in the details that create delays, and could a quick internal phone call solve it?”
Avoid working in isolation on complicated terms. Pull in all relevant parties for a collaborative push. If something is unclear or contested, schedule a call. The final week of the quarter isn’t the time for elongated email threads. Focus your time on live contract negotiations. See our tips on these live negotiations here.
Action Steps
- Set cross-department meetings: In the last crunch, a 15-minute daily huddle can resolve issues faster than back-and-forth emails.
- Draft clear escalation paths: Decide in advance who has the authority to sign off or escalate if disagreements arise.
- Leverage technology: Real-time collaboration tools (e.g., shared contract portals, Slack channels) can provide instant updates.
Check:
- Is everyone who needs to approve or review a contract looped in early enough?
- Do you have a protocol for addressing high-level disputes or changes quickly?
4. Execute Deadline Management Rigorously
Why it Matters:
Missing a critical date or a necessary signature in the last week of Q4 can be the difference between success and failure. Year-end deadlines often come with little to no grace period. If the contract doesn’t close by December 31st, it likely moves to next year’s pipeline – impacting revenue targets and stakeholder expectations.
Key Question to Ask during Contract Negotiations:
“What are the exact steps needed for this contract to be executed by the deadline?”
List those steps—from last-minute edits to final legal approvals to e-signatures—and align your timeline with all decision-makers. Don’t forget about the logistics of traveling or out-of-office signatories. One absent signature can delay everything if not planned for.
Action Steps
- Create a master checklist: Outline every step required for each contract (legal review, internal approvals, signature scheduling).
- Plan a few days ahead: Don’t assume you can finalize everything at the stroke of midnight on December 31st. Aim to have signatures done at least a few days before the holiday break.
- Leave room for error: Build in buffers for unexpected events like system downtime, signatory travel, or additional negotiation points.
Check:
- Has every individual with signing authority confirmed their availability before the holidays?
- Are you proactively tracking each contract’s progress against a unified timeline?
Putting It All Together: A Roadmap for the Final Week of Negotiations
With the holiday clock ticking, your best moves are laser-focused prioritization, great communication between teams , collaborative teamwork and tight deadline management.
By combining these actions over the next few days, you’ll massively improve your odds of wrapping up critical deals. Remember to keep an eye on the fundamentals – early preparation, open communication, standardized templates and legal tech—so that next year, your holiday season won’t feel like a marathon sprint.
Bonus Tips for a Smoother Year-End Experience
Even if you have just a few days left before the break, here are some bonus strategies to make your life a bit easier:
- Use E-Signature Solutions: If you haven’t already, adopt an e-signature platform. Paper-based signatures in the final days can lead to shipping delays or the dreaded “I’m on vacation, I’ll sign when I’m back” scenario.
- Send (Early!) Friendly Reminders: People get distracted this time of year. A polite nudge via email or chat can keep deals top of mind.
- Confirm Receipt: After sending over final documents, confirm your counterparty has received them and is working on them. Sometimes emails get lost or stuck in spam.
- Celebrate Small Wins: For every contract closed, give your team credit. Positive reinforcement keeps morale up as you sprint toward the finish line.
- Prepare for Post-Holiday Catch-Up: Not every deal will close on time, no matter your best efforts. Have a plan ready for picking up negotiations in January without losing momentum.
Conclusion: Good Luck Closing Off Your Contracts Before the Holidays!
End-of-year contracting is not easy and it will be messy. Hopefully these tips will help you – which I pulled together in the past 20 years – trying to minimize the chaos at the end of each year. By prioritizing deals, clearly communicating, collaborating effectively and managing deadlines meticulously, your deals will close easier and with less stress.
Remember: The core pillars we discussed at the start – early preparation, cross-functional communication, standard templates & procedures and use of legal tech form the bedrock of a less stressful contract negotiation and management process. Implement them gradually, and you will notice a smoother Q4 (and end of Q2) next year. For even more detailed advice, be sure to check out our comprehensive guide here.
Good luck, and may your holiday season be filled with both successful deals and well-earned relaxation!
Need help?
For help with your contract negotiations and related processes, reach out to us via lowa@amstlegal.com or book an appointment with Robby Reggers here.
7 Tips How to Improve Live Contract Negotiation (&Examples)
Introduction
Long, drawn-out live contract negotiations where you don’t reach a result can drain your time, energy and patience. Whether you’re finalizing terms with a new SaaS vendor or ironing out details with a new customer, the process often feels slow and frustrating. But it doesn’t have to be this way.
By applying a few straightforward communication and contract negotiation strategies, you can streamline your live (online or in-person) negotiations, keep everyone focused and reach fair agreements faster. In this article ‘7 Tips How to Improve Live Contract Negotiation (& Examples)’, we will cover:
- seven tips to help you run more efficient live negotiations,
- then, answer five common questions that many small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) have asked us; and
- finally, we’ll walk through a brief scenario showing how these tactics work in a real-world SaaS context.
7 Tips for More Effective, Streamlined Live Negotiations
1. Prepare in Advance
Preparation might sound obvious, but it’s often overlooked. Before you jump on a call, know exactly what you want—and what you can live without. Gather all the details that matter: pricing tiers, subscription lengths, service-level agreements (SLAs), data security requirements, and any key terms unique to your business model.
For instance, if you’re negotiating a SaaS contract, determine your must-have SLA features (like 99.9% uptime or a dedicated support channel) and understand how much you’re willing to pay for them. Knowing these details ensures you’re not scrambling during the call. You’ll respond faster to counteroffers and will not waste time on irrelevant points. The clearer your objectives, the quicker you can confirm or reject proposals on the spot.
To prepare effectively for our live negotiations, prepare thoroughly. Review your internal needs, compare the vendor’s standard terms to industry benchmarks and decide where you can compromise. Also, anticipate common sticking points – like automatic renewal clauses or extra fees for additional users – so you’re ready to address them. Thorough preparation reduces confusion and sets the stage for a focused, productive negotiation.
Be ready for the tough questions. See the Harvard Law School Negotiation preparation checklist here.
2. Set an Agenda and Stick to It
Without a clear roadmap, negotiations can meander and waste time. A simple agenda shared in advance keeps everyone aligned. List the key issues—such as pricing structure, onboarding timeline, renewal conditions and data protection terms – and let all parties know these are the topics to be covered.
When the call starts, refer to the agenda right away. If someone drifts off-topic (“Let’s also discuss a potential partnership feature for next year…”), you can steer them back: “That’s interesting, but let’s finalize the current subscription terms first as per our agenda.”
An agenda not only saves time but also keeps the atmosphere professional and respectful. Everyone knows what to expect, which reduces unnecessary back-and-forth. With a clear roadmap, you’re less likely to get bogged down in small details that don’t affect the final outcome.
3. Use Clear, Concise Language
Complex legal or business jargon and vague language can slow negotiations down. Stick to plain, direct language whenever possible. If you encounter a technical or legal term, clarify it right away. For example, if the vendor refers to a “Indemnification Clause” or “SLA” ask them to explain: “Can you clarify what this clause means in practical terms for our liability and what exactly the SLA will entail?”
By simplifying terms, you ensure both sides understand each other. Misunderstandings often lead to follow-up calls or extra email chains to fix what could have been settled earlier. Keep it simple: “We need a 48-hour response time for support tickets” is clearer than “We request timely fulfillment in accordance with standard SLA metrics.” Clear language reduces confusion, makes it easier to achieve agreement and speeds up the entire process.
Also, don’t just refer to a contract clause, memo or whitepaper that was shared, but explain in your own words.
4. Assign Roles and Responsibilities Within Your Team
If you have several team members on your side, assign clear roles before the call. One person should lead the conversation – this is the voice who guides the agenda and addresses the main points. Another can handle real-time edits to the contract (if you’re screen-sharing or using a collaborative doc), ensuring that agreed-upon changes are captured immediately. A third team member might be a specialist in a particular subject, etc.
This division of labor prevents people from talking over one another and ensures nothing falls through the cracks. For example, while the lead negotiator discusses the price tiers with the vendor, the notetaker can record the agreed terms, and the editor can update the master document in real-time. When everyone knows their role, the conversation flows smoothly. By the end, you’ll have a clear record of what happened and fewer reasons to schedule a second call.
When you know a particular point could be sticky, ensure that you have a specialist that joins the call to show your willingness to explain and to try yo reach agreement on the spot. Before the meeting, also ask the counterparty if their specialist is able to join so they can discuss the specific subject.
5. Actively Listen, Ask Great Questions and Validate the Other Side’s Points
Negotiations aren’t just about what you say; they’re also about how well you listen. When the other side speaks, give them your full attention. Summarize their points to show you’ve understood: “Great to hear that if we agree to sign a two-year contract, we will receive a 10% discount.”
By validating their input, you build trust and minimize friction. The other side feels heard and respected, making them more open to meet you halfway. If a vendor says they can’t offer more storage at the basic tier, acknowledging their position – “I hear you. Additional storage is challenging at this price point” – can calm tensions and open the door to creative solutions.
Don’t for get the tip to say “That’s Right” when your counterpart makes a great point. Read our article about this here.
Active listening also helps you avoid going in circles. When everyone feels understood, fewer clarifications are needed later. It’s a subtle step that speeds up the process by preventing repeated explanations or misunderstandings.
6. Leverage the Right Technology
The right tools can save a lot of time in negotiations. For example screen-sharing allows both sides to view and edit the contract simultaneously. Collaborative documents or contract management platforms let you highlight text, propose changes, and record agreements as they happen. Real-time chat tools can clarify small points without derailing the conversation flow.
Let’s say you are discussing a SaaS license agreement, you can highlight the pricing clause live, increase the user count and watch the other side’s response in real-time. This eliminates the need for lengthy email follow-ups after the call. Technology also helps ensure everyone is literally “on the same page,” reducing miscommunication and speeding up finalization.
Just remember to test your tools beforehand. Technical glitches waste time and damage the negotiation’s momentum. Ensuring everything runs smoothly keeps the process moving and makes it easier to reach an agreement.
7. Know When to Take a Break
Sometimes you hit an impasse. Maybe the vendor won’t budge on a crucial data security or liability clause or you can’t agree on cancellation terms. Instead of pushing on and raising tensions, suggest a short break: “Let’s take five minutes to review these points individually. We’ll come back with fresh perspectives.”
Stepping away from the screen allows everyone to rethink their positions. When you return, both sides might be more willing to compromise. A brief pause can save you from hours of drawn-out debate. Instead of forcing a decision amid rising frustration, you come back calmer and more solution-oriented, ultimately reaching an agreement faster.
5 Common Questions (and Answers) About Live Negotiations
1. How do I handle a party that dominates the conversation?
Use your agenda to maintain structure. Politely interrupt if they wander off: “I appreciate your input. To stay on track, let’s confirm the billing cycle terms first.” If dominance persists, consider switching negotiation formats, like proposing a written redline exchange before the next call. This allows for more balanced input and prevents one-sided monologues.
2. What if I don’t understand a technical or legal term they mention?
Ask for clarification immediately: “Could you clarify what this ‘auto-renewal clause’ entails?” A moment of asking now saves you from bigger problems later. Being upfront about what you don’t know shows professionalism and ensures no hidden surprises remain after signing.
3. How do I keep everyone engaged and focused?
Start by setting a time target: “We have one hour to finalize the user limits and support terms.” Recap progress after each point: “Great, we agreed on a 12-month term at $X per month. Next, let’s finalize the onboarding schedule.” Timeboxing and summarizing key decisions keep the conversation efficient and participants engaged.
4. What if I feel pressured to accept unfavorable terms just to end the call?
Acknowledge the urgency without conceding too quickly: “I know we’re close to wrapping up, but I need a moment to confirm these terms align with our internal policies.” Suggest a brief pause or a follow-up call if needed. It’s better to take a bit more time now than sign a bad deal you’ll regret later.
5. How can I ensure the terms agreed upon are actually implemented afterward?
End the meeting by summarizing important agreed terms, who is responsible for what and the next steps. Then send a written summary email or updated contract draft immediately after. Having a document both sides can refer to prevents “he said, she said” disputes and keeps everyone accountable for their promises.
A Quick Scenario: Negotiating a SaaS Contract in Live Negotiations
Imagine you run a growing marketing agency, and you’re negotiating a SaaS contract for a new project management platform. You’ve done your homework: you know your budget, the required user count, must-have integrations (like linking to your CRM), and the level of customer support you need.
Preparation:
Before the call, you decide that you need a minimum of 30 seats at a certain monthly rate. You also need a guaranteed response time for support tickets, integration with your CRM, and a flexible cancellation clause.
Agenda:
You send the SaaS vendor a short agenda:
- Pricing and number of seats
- Support response times and escalation policies
- Integration with CRM tools
- Cancellation and renewal terms
Clear Language:
On the call, you say, “We need at least 30 seats at $X per user per month, with a guaranteed 24-hour support response time. Can you confirm that’s possible?” This straightforward request helps the vendor respond faster. They might say, “We can offer 30 seats at that rate, but our standard support time is 48 hours.”
Assigning Roles:
In your team, you’re the lead negotiator. Your colleague is ready to update the shared Google Doc with any changes. Another teammate listens and takes notes on agreed points. While you talk pricing, your colleague highlights the relevant clauses in the contract so everyone can see what’s changing.
Active Listening:
The vendor expresses concern about meeting the 24-hour support response. You summarize: “You’re saying 24 hours might be tight. How about 36 hours as a compromise?” This shows you listened and are open to meeting them halfway.
Leveraging Technology:
As you discuss these terms, you screen-share the contract. Your teammate edits the pricing clause and support terms in real-time. Everyone sees the new wording instantly. No follow-up emails are required later to confirm what was changed.
Taking a Break:
If you reach a deadlock—say, the vendor wants a strict auto-renewal clause, and you want a more flexible cancellation policy—suggest a short pause. “Let’s take five minutes so we can consider some options.” After the break, you might propose a partial compromise: a 30-day cancellation notice instead of 60 days. The vendor, now calmer, might agree.
By the end of the call, you summarize: “We’ve agreed on 30 seats at $X per month, a 36-hour support response, full CRM integration within 30 days of signing, and a 30-day cancellation notice. I’ll send an updated contract draft today, and you’ll review it by Friday.” Sending that draft immediately seals the verbal agreement in a written form, reducing any risk of confusion.
Building Confidence Over Time in Live Negotiations:
These tactics become easier the more you use them. After a few live negotiation sessions, you’ll know when to push back, when to pause, and how to keep the conversation clear and constructive. Over time, refine your agenda templates, prepare standard clauses, and train your team to handle their roles seamlessly.
Improving your negotiation approach doesn’t just save time. It also helps maintain positive relationships with vendors and clients, who appreciate smooth, respectful interactions. Everyone wins when deals close faster and with less friction.
Also, don’t forget to check out our list of negotiation Books to read to become a better negotiator.
Conclusion:
Long live negotiations where you reach no results don’t have to be your standard. By preparing in advance, setting a clear agenda, speaking plainly, delegating tasks within your team, listening closely, using the right tools, and knowing when to step back, you can drastically shorten negotiation times and reduce stress.
This structured approach leads to fairer deals struck in less time. Instead of hours or days spent ironing out small details, you’ll wrap up contracts more efficiently. You’ll protect your interests and keep your partners happy, setting the stage for productive, long-term relationships.
Need help?
For help with your contract negotiations and related processes, reach out to us via lowa@amstlegal.com or book an appointment with Robby Reggers here.
9 Actions to End the Year Strong in Contract Negotiations
Introduction
As the end of Q4 2024 approaches, legal and commercial teams face pressure to finalize contracts before the holiday break. The final weeks of the year present unique challenges, with tight deadlines, competing priorities and holiday disruptions. Success depends on aligning your team and prioritizing the most critical contracts with a focus on maintaining clear communication throughout the process.
With 20 December 2024 as the (most likely) last day to finalize contracts, prioritizing deals that directly impact your company’s goals is essential. At the same time, addressing dormant deals and preparing for next year when time allows will ensure a smooth transition into 2025.
What We Will Cover in This Article
To finish the year strong and enter 2025 with momentum (while feeling rested), you need to focus on the following now:
- Bring your teams together to align on priorities and processes.
- Devote your full attention on clear communication, both internally and with customers.
- Prioritize Q4 2024 deals, address dormant contracts and prepare Q1 2025 deals if time permits.
In this article, we will outline 9 actionable tips to help you organize your efforts, streamline workflows, and avoid a year-end scramble.
9 Actions to Close Out the Year Successfully
1. Align Priorities Across Teams
The first and most crucial step is to bring all relevant teams together—Legal, Sales, Procurement, and Operations. Without alignment, resources can be wasted, and critical deals may slip through the cracks.
- Host Priority Meetings: Convene key stakeholders to discuss active contracts and set clear priorities.
- Set Realistic Timelines: Share anticipated closing dates and deadlines, taking into account holiday schedules.
- Address Bottlenecks Early: Identify potential obstacles, such as approvals or customer feedback, and plan to resolve them.
- Document Priorities: Create a shared list of deals and communicate expectations to all involved.
Why This Matters: A lack of alignment leads to confusion and delays. Clear communication ensures everyone is working toward the same goals.
2. Finalize Q4 Deals That Matter
After aligning priorities, focus your efforts on closing Q4 2024 deals that are most important to your company’s financial and strategic objectives. These contracts often involve high-value agreements or partnerships where delays could have serious consequences.
- Assign dedicated resources to critical deals.
- Regularly update internal and external stakeholders on progress.
- Use the tools and processes your company has designated for tracking and approvals.
Key Question: Which deals are tied to year-end financials or essential company objectives?
3. Prioritize High-Value Deals
Within the Q4 pipeline, high-value deals deserve special attention. These agreements often require more complex negotiations, multiple approvals, or input from senior decision-makers.
- Set weekly check-ins with deal teams to track progress.
- Identify potential risks or delays early and create contingency plans.
- Ensure executive stakeholders are available for final approvals.
Why This Matters: High-value deals typically have the greatest impact on your company’s year-end performance and strategic goals.
4. Push Small Deals to Close Quickly
While high-value contracts demand attention, small deals should not be overlooked. These agreements are often easier to finalize and can contribute to year-end results with minimal effort.
- Set a goal to close smaller contracts early in December.
- Automate workflows where possible to speed up execution.
Why This Works: Small deals are low-hanging fruit that boost momentum and free up resources for larger negotiations.
5. Address Dormant Deals Immediately
Dormant contracts – those that you have chased but have not heard back from or are unresolved – should be reviewed and addressed now.
- Discuss and determine if these deals can be realistically closed before year-end.
- For contracts that cannot be finalized, communicate plans to defer them to 2025.
Key Tip: Don’t let dormant deals distract from critical Q4 priorities. Clear them out to create focus and clarity.
6. Communicate Proactively with Customers
Proactive communication is essential for keeping deals on track. Schedule touchpoints with high-priority customers to confirm timelines and address any outstanding issues.
- Share clear expectations for closing terms and deadlines.
- Follow up consistently to maintain momentum.
- Ask if certain specific closing requirements are important for the customer – for example signing protocols & timing.
Why This Works: Clear communication reduces uncertainty, builds trust, and helps avoid last-minute surprises.
7. Enable Your Team with Clear Instructions and Tools
Ensure your team has access to the right tools and a clear understanding of how to use them. This includes contract management systems, signing tools, and repositories.
- Save contracts in designated locations for compliance and easy access.
- Track progress on negotiations, approvals, and signatures using your company’s approved tools.
- Refresh your team on contract thresholds, policies, and escalation processes.
Why This Matters: Standardized workflows minimize confusion and ensure contracts are executed efficiently.
8. Review Processes, Not Just Contracts
A successful year-end close depends on streamlined workflows, not just finalizing agreements. Take time to review and address any gaps in your processes.
- Are all approvals aligned and documented?
- Have compliance requirements been met?
- Are decision-makers available for final signatures?
Why This Matters: Process inefficiencies can derail even the most well-negotiated deals.
9. Review Q1 2025 Deals Only If Time Permits
Finally, if your team has capacity, begin preparing for Q1 2025. Use this time to lay the groundwork for contracts that will need early attention next year.
- Draft templates and standard terms.
- Schedule initial meetings with stakeholders for early January.
- Address any known issues that could cause delays.
Key Tip: Keep your focus on 2024 until all critical contracts are on track to close.
Conclusion: Focus on What Matters Most
As the year draws to a close, success hinges on prioritization and clear communication. Focus your efforts on:
- Bringing your teams together to align priorities and streamline processes.
- Closing critical Q4 2024 deals that directly impact financial and strategic goals.
- Resolving dormant deals or deferring them to 2025 with a clear plan.
- Preparing for Q1 2025 only after year-end priorities have been addressed.
By following these steps and equipping your team with the right tools and processes, you can ensure a smooth year-end close and start 2025 with confidence.
We can also recommend a great article on this subject by Bari Williams, Head of Legal & Legal Content at LegalOn Technologies, see link on contractnerds.
For help with your contract negotiations and related processes, reach out to us via lowa@amstlegal.com or book an appointment with Robby Reggers here.
10 Tips You Need to Know to Improve Your Contract Templates
1. Introduction
Sales teams, entrepreneurs, procurement specialists and legal professionals all share one common need: contracts that are clear, efficient and enforceable. When done right, they accelerate deals, minimize risks and build trust. Contract Templates are great to achieve this.
These legal documents do not only formalize agreements but also protect business interests by clearly defining risks, responsibilities and expectations between the contractual parties. However, as important as contracts are, the process of managing them can be complex, time-consuming and inefficient.
The solution is standardizing contracts in templates. This can be in the form of template NDA’s, Custom Agreements, General Terms & Conditions, Master Services Agreements, Order Forms or even letters. The key is to create easy to use, not overly complicated (and short where possible!) templates that cover the company’s risk. A great practical book on this is ‘Sign Here: The enterprise guide to closing contracts quickly’ by Alex Hamilton.
Creating and maintaining strong, streamlined contract templates can help companies enhance efficiency, reduce legal risks and optimize resource allocation. Also see my article on this here. However, simply having templates is not enough. Organizations need to ensure that they are accessible, up-to-date and aligned with both legal and business objectives.
This article series, “10 Tips You Need to Know to Improve Your Contract Templates”, was written to help businesses tackle these challenges head-on. We will explore key strategies to improve contract templates, ensuring they become valuable tools that drive efficiency, consistency and strategic growth.
Let’s start by understanding why we need templates in the first place and how to overcome common issues that arise from their use. This Introduction article will be followed up by 10 more articles including a practical, step-by-step guide explaining how to improve templates, creating better processes and rolling them out successfully.
2. Why we need (better) Contract Templates
Companies need to work on avoiding overcomplicating contracts and to focus on improving contract workflows.
One effective way to achieve this is by creating standardized templates for the company’s most common agreements. For example, Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs), Terms & Conditions (T&C), Data Privacy Agreements (DPA), Service Level Agreements (SLA), Master Services Agreements (MSAs) etc.
Standardized contract templates can also significantly reduce the time spent on repetitive drafting. It enables faster contract creation, review, and approval, which not only speeds up business processes but also frees up valuable resources for more strategic tasks.
Moreover, contract templates help maintain consistency in the language, terms, and legal safeguards across all agreements, reducing the risk of errors, contradictory clauses, and legal disputes. By ensuring that key legal protections are consistently applied, contract templates minimize legal risks and contribute to more efficient, reliable contract management overall.
However, despite the clear benefits of using standard contract templates, many companies struggle with effectively implementing them. The correct use of these templates often remains a stumbling block, and failure to address common issues can lead to inefficiencies, delays, and legal risks.
In the next paragraphs, we will first highlight what the 4 most common issues are with Contract Templates, secondly what the consequences are of these issues, finalizing with explaining are the 9 advantages of having great (so not complicated & long) Contract Templates.
3. Common Issues with Contract Templates
While standardized contract templates can improve efficiency, many organizations encounter obstacles that prevent them from fully realizing their potential by using contract templates. In practice several factors can hinder the successful implementation and utilization of such contract templates.
Four of the most common issues with contract templates include the following:
Complexity
Overly complex and lengthy templates often result in confusion and create more questions than answers for the commercial team who use the templates in practice. The language may contain specific legal terms or overly complex wording, that can be difficult to comprehend, which in turn can slow down the contract review process. We also often spot that templates are outdated and no longer fit with the products & services that the company is providing.
Accessibility
Locating and using the correct template can be a challenge. The absence of a clear system for accessing the right templates often results in the use of outdated or unauthorized versions, creating further inconsistencies.
Limited Resources
Many businesses lack the resources to dedicate time to continuously improve their contract templates. This lack of investment often leads to templates that are outdated or irrelevant to current business needs.
Excessive Legal Review
Despite having templates in place, Legal often still need to review and negotiate a high volume of contracts due to the lack of well-defined processes and the issues mentioned above. This increases the burden on the Sales, Procurement & Legal department and slows down the contracting process.
The existence of these obstacles highlights the importance of having a clear strategy and process for managing contract templates. Understanding these common issues is a first step towards addressing them and ensuring smoother contract workflows.
4. Consequences of Contract Template Issues
The issues described above surrounding contract templates can have significant, far-reaching consequences for businesses in several areas. The idea of having solid contract templates in place relies heavily on whether the templates are easy to use, if they are consistent and whether they have been reviewed and continuously get managed properly. Mainly, this revolves around inefficiencies connected to the contract templates due to poor contract template management.
Incorrect, overcomplicated and long templates result in the following issues:
Delays in Contract Creation, Negotiation and Closing
Complex and outdated templates can prolong the time it takes to finalize contracts due to the need to involve legal professionals. If the template is too complex, it won’t be possible for anyone to use the template at issue. Additionally, this can cause delays that may disrupt operations and hinder business growth that otherwise would have been possible.
Increased Risk Exposure
Contracts that are inconsistent or not properly reviewed make the company vulnerable to legal and financial risks, including disputes, compliance issues, and unfavorable terms. This is especially the case if there are several contract templates that cover different areas.
Higher Workloads
The inefficiencies of managing contract templates translate to additional work for Legal and other involved departments. This means that they must spend more time resolving problems, negotiating terms, and handling unnecessary contract revisions since they are the only ones who are fit for the job. In turn, this creates less time for them to focus on more complex, high-value deals.
Strained Business Relationships
Poor contract management can also erode trust with clients, vendors, and partners. If the contracting process is slow, confusing, or fraught with errors, it can negatively impact business relationships and damage the company’s reputation. For instance, the counterparty can get the impression that the inconsistent templates may reflect your way of doing business.
In other words, the consequences of poorly managed contract templates extend far beyond operational inefficiencies. To prevent these issues, companies need to reassess their contract management strategies and prioritize the development of high-quality templates.
5. Results of having State-of-the-Art Templates
When businesses take the time to develop and maintain strong contract templates, they unlock a wide range of benefits that positively impact both their day-to-day operations and long-term strategic goals. These benefits arise from the ability to standardize contract processes, reduce legal risks, and enhance collaboration between departments.
Nine key advantages are:
Shorter Contract Negotiation Times
High-quality templates serve as a strong starting point for contract negotiations, eliminating the need to negotiate basic terms and conditions from scratch. Since most of the standard clauses are pre-approved and align with company policy, both parties can focus on customizing specific deal points rather than revisiting the entire contract.
Increased Efficiency and Simplified Contract Handling
Streamlined templates reduce the time and effort required to draft, review, and approve contracts. This reduces the administrative burden on both Legal and business teams, allowing them to focus on higher-value tasks such as negotiating complex deals or working on strategic initiatives. In fast-paced industries, this can provide a critical competitive advantage.
Reduced Workload
With standardized, well-organized templates, the Legal department can reduce the number of contracts that require individual review. This means that only the most complex or high-risk contracts will require in-depth legal review. It allows the Legal team to focus on more strategic activities, such as risk management or regulatory compliance.
Enhanced Consistency and Contract Quality
High-quality templates ensure that contracts across the organization are aligned with company standards, reducing the risk of errors and inconsistencies. Enhanced consistency also helps to build trust with external parties, as they can rely on the fact that the company’s contracts follow a predictable structure.
Risk Mitigation
Strong contract templates serve as a built-in risk management tool, ensuring that all agreements contain the necessary legal safeguards to protect the company’s interests. By ensuring that contracts contain the necessary legal safeguards and are compliant with applicable regulations, companies can better manage their legal and financial risks.
Decreased Legal Costs & Improved Cost Efficiency
With fewer contracts requiring in-depth legal review, companies can reduce their legal expenses and allocate their budgets more efficiently. This cost efficiency allows companies to allocate their legal budgets more effectively, focusing on complex matters that truly require expert legal input.
Stronger Business Relationships
A smooth and transparent contracting process enhances trust and collaboration with clients, vendors, and partners. It also reduces delays and confusion, making it easier to finalize agreements quickly and without unnecessary back-and-forth.
Optimized Resources
Well-organized contract processes help businesses make the most of their available human and financial resources. By standardizing and streamlining contract workflows, companies can minimize the time and effort spent on repetitive tasks, allowing teams to focus on strategic growth initiatives rather than administrative burdens.
Empowered Commercial Teams
With easy access to effective contract templates, commercial teams can take the lead in negotiations without the constant need for legal intervention. When teams have access to well-structured, pre-approved templates, they can confidently lead discussions and close deals faster.
In summary, adopting state-of-the-art contract templates into your business processes leads to a wide range of benefits. Not only do they increase efficiency and reduce legal costs, but they also improve the consistency and quality of your contracts. By streamlining contract workflows and fostering better business relationships, high-quality templates help companies mitigate risks, optimize resources, and accelerate growth. Implementing these templates is a smart investment that delivers long-term operational and strategic advantages.
6. Experienced Results of Contract Optimization
Throughout Robby Reggers’ 20-year career advising businesses on contract optimization within legal departments, the most successful outcomes were achieved by companies that embraced a collaborative methodology for template optimization. By refining contract templates with input from across the organization, companies can ensure that their contracts are not only legally robust, but also fully aligned with business objectives and responsive to customer needs.
For help improving contract templates, negotiations and related processes, reach out to us via lowa@amstlegal.com or book an appointment with Robby Reggers here.
In the Press: A Conversation with Robby Reggers (English)
In The Press: Dutch Interview with mr-online – legal platform
How to Negotiate Contracts Faster Before Q3 Ends
Are you struggling to get your contract signed before Q3? As someone who has been working in contract law since 2004, I understand how stressful the last week of the quarter can be. You’re trying to close deals, manage client expectations and meet internal deadlines. Over the years, I’ve refined a few strategies to help speed up the process and keep things moving smoothly during this critical period.
In this article ‘How to Close Contracts Fast Before Q3 Ends’ (a follow up on this article), I will share practical tips I’ve gathered throughout my career.
This will help you negotiate and close your contracts before Q3 ends – whether you’re a legal professional or part of the sales / procurement team.
1. Groundwork: Setting the Foundation for Smooth Contract Closures
Before we get into the last-minute strategies, it’s important to acknowledge that no matter how prepared you are in the final week of the quarter, the real work begins long before that. Over the months leading up to these peaks, the following foundation should be laid out – so you can negotiate contracts faster (and better), and act quickly & decisively when time is of the essence.
The four pillars of better contract processes, developed by AMST Legal, are:
# Create Standard Templates
One of the simplest yet most effective ways to streamline the contract process is to use standardized templates. As I also wrote in this article, when teams work with simple, pre-approved, consistent language, it cuts down on back-and-forth reviews and will greatly improve contract negotiations. You will know exactly what is in each contract, with the right risk profiles and internal teams are trained on using it. If your organization doesn’t already have these, make creating them a priority for the future. It will be a game-changer for your company.
# Set Minimum Value Limits for Negotiations
During these peaks, it will be impossible for legal to help out the commercial teams and review & negotiate all contracts. It is therefore important that teams use the standard templates as much as possible. A great tool for this is setting agreed minimum contract value in the company, also see this article by Ironclad on this subject. For smaller contracts, also consider limiting negotiation points or automating approvals for low-risk items. This has saved me countless hours over the years and allows legal teams to focus on more complex, high-value contracts.
# Improve Internal Communication and Training
Lack of communication is often the reason of delayed contracts. By establishing clear communication channels between legal, sales and management teams, you can avoid last-minute surprises. Regular training sessions also ensure that everyone understands the process and the contract standards, which makes a huge difference when things get hectic at the end of the quarter. Consequently, internal teams will feel more confident when negotiating contracts.
# Implement Legal Tech Solutions
If you set up the above, but processes still need to be improved due to a high volume of contracts, it’s time to embrace legal tech solutions. Tools like e-signature, contract management or AI Contract Review can significantly speed up your workflow and will help you negotiate contracts faster. I’ve seen contracts get stuck for days simply because (i) someone was out of the office and couldn’t physically sign a document or (ii) we couldn’t find the relevant document to sign
2. Prioritize High-Volume and Strategic Deals
As the quarter draws to a close, it’s time to get laser-focused. You simply can’t negotiate all contracts at once, and that is perfectly normal. The key is to prioritize high-volume or strategically important deals. This is where you will get the most return on your time investment.
How to Identify Key Deals
I always ask myself (and my team) two questions at this stage:
- Is this contract actually closing by the end of Q3?
- Is this a high-volume or high-value deal?
If a contract doesn’t meet these criteria, it’s not worth your time right now. You will waste valuable energy chasing and negotiating contracts that can be closed after the quarter ends. Focus on what you can (and must) win now, and push the rest to next quarter.
Managing Distractions
Distractions are everywhere, especially when the pressure is on. This is the time to train yourself (and your team) to stay focused. Make sure everyone is crystal clear: the goal is to close and only negotiate Q3 contracts, nothing else. If it’s not urgent or relevant to Q3, it can wait. This might seem obvious, but it’s surprising how many teams get sidetracked by low-priority tasks during this crunch time.
3. Clear Communication with Clients and Teams
Communication is critical at every stage of a contract negotiation, but it becomes especially clear when deadlines are looming. You need to maintain transparent, open lines of communication – both internally and with your clients.
External Communication
Clients don’t always understand the urgency we feel in the final week of the quarter. That’s why I make it a point to confirm their needs early on, well before the last-minute rush. I’ve found that directly addressing concerns and reiterating the importance of deadlines can push things along. Clients are more likely to act quickly when they understand the background.
If you sense a deal might be slipping to the next quarter, reach out to your client immediately. Often, an honest conversation can be the difference between closing a deal on time or missing the deadline.
Internal Communication
In a busy period like this, internal communication is just as crucial. Make sure your teams are aligned, especially if multiple departments are involved. The last thing you want is a delay because someone missed an internal approval. I usually recommend daily check-ins or updates to keep things moving.
And if a deal is stuck, escalate quickly. There’s no time for prolonged delays when the quarter is on the line.
4. Encourage Team Collaboration
Complex contracts can’t be handled alone – negotiating contracts is a team sport. I’ve learned over the years that collaboration is the key to overcoming obstacles, especially when time is running out.
Breaking Down Silos
Avoid the temptation to work in silos, especially on tricky deals. Bring in your legal, sales, finance, and operations teams as needed. Each department offers a unique perspective that can help you get past obstacles faster. In many cases, a quick group discussion can solve a problem that might take one person days to figure out on their own.
Address Escalation Matters
If a contract is stuck in escalation, resolve it now. Whether it’s a pricing issue or compliance matter, gather the right people and tackle it head-on. Waiting for someone else to make the call will only waste time.
5. Deadline Management
Nothing is more frustrating than having a contract fall through because of a missed deadline. In the final days of the quarter, every deadline matters – whether it’s a signature, a document approval or a client review.
Plan Ahead
Two of the best pieces of advice at the end of a contract negotiation: 1. ask the counterparty how many days they need to get the document signed. Are there internal processes we need to think of? and 2. plan a few days ahead. You never know what might come up in the final days & hours, so giving yourself a bit of extra time can help prevent last-minute panic. Make sure signatures are collected and documents are finalized before the last day of the quarter, whenever possible.
Avoid Costly Mistakes
Missing a deadline – even a minor one – can push a deal into the next quarter. Not only is this frustrating, but it can also have financial implications for your business. Stay on top of dates, and build in extra time for any last-minute reviews or approvals that might come up.
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What should I do if a deal is unlikely to close by the end of the quarter?
If a deal isn’t likely to close by the end of Q3, communicate it to the relevant teams and deprioritize it. Focus on deals that have a real chance of closing now. Set expectations with clients for the next quarter and move forward.
Q2. How can I speed up communication between teams?
Hold daily check-ins and use tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams to facilitate quick communication. This ensures everyone is aligned and up-to-date on contract status.
Q3. What legal tech tools should I use?
I highly recommend e-signature platforms, Contract Management / Contract Lifecycle Management Tools and AI Review Tools. These tools reduce delays, help automate workflows and make the signing process smoother.
Q4. Should I negotiate terms at the last minute?
This is a subject for a longer article, but at this stage, avoid extensive negotiations. If terms are still being discussed, escalate the decision or consider finalizing the contract as-is and revisiting the terms in the next quarter.
Q5. How do I ensure my team stays focused?
Keep the team aligned on priorities. Regular check-ins can help ensure everyone is working toward the same goal: closing Q3 deals. Delegate non-urgent tasks to be handled after the quarter ends.
Conclusion
As a legal professional that has been through countless quarter-end rushes, I know how stressful it can be. But by following the tips in this article ‘How to Close Contracts Faster Before Q3 End’ will help. Focus on the right deals, maintain clear communication and keep your team aligned. This way, you can close more contracts before Q3 ends. Stay organized, be proactive and you will be able to meet your goals without the last-minute panic.
If you follow these tips, you’ll not only survive the end-of-quarter peak, but you’ll also set yourself up for success in the quarters to come.
Please reach out to us via +31650608964 or send an email to lowa@amstlegal.com if you need more information or advice about this subject.
Don’t Sign That NDA Yet! Understand Your Obligations First
Introduction
Ready to dive deeper into Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs)? We covered the basics and key elements of NDA’s in part 1 here and in part 2 here we covered four common clauses like Parties, Definitions and the Purpose of NDA’s . Now, let’s explore the crucial confidentiality obligations for the receiving party in an NDA.
Learn how to safeguard your sensitive information during business partnerships with this Article ‘Don’t Sign That NDA Yet! Understand Your Obligations First’.
Quick Facts
Under NDAs, also called confidentiality agreements, parties agree the following:
- Confidentiality Obligations: keep information secret, use it only for the purpose mentioned in the NDA and don’t disclose it to unauthorized parties.
- Maintain Information Security: implement reasonable security measures to safeguard the confidentiality of the information.
- Exclusions: in certain circumstances the confidentiality doesn’t apply, such as publicly available information or disclosures required by law.
- Destruction of Information: when to return or delete confidential information once the purpose is fulfilled.
Although NDAs generally take precedence over the law, specific laws & regulations may apply. Think specific secrecy laws, the GDPR, employment laws and Trade Secret Regulations.
Confidentiality Obligations of Receiving Party
Limited Usage of the Confidential Information
In an NDA, the receiving party has the main confidentiality responsibilities.
This generally includes using confidential information exclusively for the designated “purpose” in the NDA. See our previous article here where we explain why this is important and how to cover the purpose correctly. Doing so ensures safety of keeping the confidential information secret, and makes the recipient refrain from disclosing it to any third parties.
A well-drafted NDA should explicitly restrict the receiving party from not only directly and deliberately misusing or disclosing confidential information but also from doing so indirectly, negligently, or unintentionally.
Extension of allowed recipients
One of the most important parts of the NDA to pay particular attention to is:
‘Who is able to received the Confidential Information’?
As it will often not only be the parties to the NDA itself who need to receive the confidential information, it is important to extend these confidentiality obligations beyond the receiving party itself.
Most common examples of third parties:
- professional advisor like accountants, consultants or lawyers,
- agents, directors, employees, and
- affiliates
Therefore, ensure that you include very clear definitions of third parties that may receive the Confidential Information and under which circumstances.
Usually these circumstances are that these third parties can only receive the confidential information if they have:
- a need to know in connection with the Purpose (as defined in the NDA), and
- the legal obligations of confidentiality and non-use with respect to the Confidential Information substantially similar to the obligations of the Receiving Party under this Agreement.
Maintain Information Security
Realizing that it is important to also protect the security of the confidential information shared is crucial.
If you receive confidential information it is important to understand and agree that it is are required to implement reasonable security measures. This includes technical, physical and organizational measures safeguarding the confidentiality of the information and prevent unauthorized access or disclosure.
Exceptions from confidentiality obligations
Typically, NDAs include certain exceptions to the confidentiality obligations imposed on the receiving party.
Public Knowledge
If the information becomes publicly available (without breach of the NDA), the confidentiality obligations cease to bind the recipient and their affiliates.
Prior Knowledge
The entry of the information into the public domain (without a breach of the NDA) also releases the recipient and their affiliates from confidentiality obligation
Third-Party Disclosure (Including Affiliates)
When the recipient receives information from a third party who has the legal right to disclose it, they no longer need to maintain its confidentiality.
Legal Requirements
An important exception allows the recipient, affiliates, or third parties to disclose the confidential information through a court order or governmental request. Typically, the discloser should be notified before the information is disclosed to comply with the legal process.
Return/destruction of information
When the purpose of sharing confidential information is achieved, the disclosing party may request the return of the disclosed confidential information or the deletion/destruction of the confidential information if it remains in the possession of the receiving party.
For example, the disclosing party can request the receiving party to return copies, samples, and any other tangible materials containing confidential information; and to delete/destroy digital data containing confidential information.
In the current complicated IT setup of most companies, completely eliminating data can be either highly challenging or cost-prohibitive. For this reason, we advise to add wording similar to: parties agree
Specific laws might apply
Although NDAs generally cover confidentiality obligations, it is important o realize that specific laws and regulations may override or complement them in certain situations.
Examples are: secrecy laws, the GDPR, employment laws, and Trade Secret Regulations.
These laws & regulations can impose additional requirements or exceptions so do consider these obligations when agreeing or interpreting an NDA to ensure full compliance. Also see this article from Hogan Lovells on this subject.
Conclusion
While the title of this article ‘Don’t Sign That NDA Yet! Understand Your Obligations First’ might be a bit dramatic, it underscores an important point: NDAs are often underestimated.
Understanding confidentiality obligations under NDAs, particularly for the receiving party, is crucial.
It’s essential not to jump into signing these agreements without fully understanding the potential impact on your business and your ability to operate freely.
By carefully reviewing and understanding your obligations, you can protect your interests, avoid costly legal disputes, and ensure a successful partnership.
Please reach out to us via +31650608964 or lowa@amstlegal.com if you need more information or advice about this subject.